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脑室内颅内压监测在急性重型颅脑损伤中的应用分析

2015-08-29陈海平

中外医疗 2015年7期

陈海平

[摘要] 目的 探讨脑室内颅内压监测应用于急性重型颅脑损伤中的临床效果。方法 随机选择2013年5月—2014年9月该院收治的100例急性重型颅脑损伤患者,对100例患者采用脑内检测仪置入手术进行治疗,在治疗的过程中,采用颅内压监测方法严密观察患者的颅内压情况,持续观察4~15 d,是否获取一定的临床疗效。 结果 采用GOS对患者病情改善情况进行评分,发现100例急性重型颅脑损伤患者中,有50例患者恢复良好,25例患者为中度残疾,以及15例患者为严重残疾,并有4例患者死亡,植物生存的患者有6例。结论 脑室内颅内压监测应用于急性重型颅脑损伤中,对改善患者病情具有积极意义。

[关键词] 颅内压;监测;急性重型颅脑损伤

[中图分类号] R65 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0001-03

Analysis of the Application of Ventricular Intracranial Pressure Monitoring to Acute Severe Craniocerebral Injury

CHEN Haiping

Department of Neurosurgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363000 ,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ventricular intracranial pressure monitoring on acute severe craniocerebral injury. Methods 100 cases with acute severe craniocerebral injury admitted in our hospital from May 2013 to September 2014 were randomly selected. All the 100 patients were treated by ventricular test set implantation operation. During the treatment, the intracranial pressure of the patients was monitored and observed for 4-15 days for assessing whether certain clinical effect was achieved. Results GOS was used to evaluate the conditions of the patients. Of the 100 cases with acute severe craniocerebral injury, there are 50 cases with good recovery, 25 cases with moderate disability, 15 cases with severe disability, 4 cases of death, and 6 cases with vegetative state. Conclusion Ventricular intracranial pressure monitoring applied to acute severe craniocerebral injury, is of positive significance in improving the patient's condition.

[Key words] Intracranial pressure; Monitoring; Acute severe craniocerebral injury

急性重型颅脑损伤是临床上常见的一种疾病,该病的致残率高,死亡率高达30%以上,要提高患者的生存几率,有效控制患者的颅内压是关键。临床采用内颅压监测急性重型颅脑损伤患者的情况,为医务人员提供患者病情进展情况,从而采取有效的措施进行治疗。为探讨脑室内颅内压监测应用于急性重型颅脑损伤中的临床效果,该研究对2013年5月—2014年9月该院收治的100例急性重型颅脑损伤患者采用内颅压监测的临床疗效进行分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选择该院收治的100例急性重型颅脑损伤患者,其中男55例,女45例,年龄20~76岁,平均(55.61±10.43)岁。100例患者中,造成急性重型颅脑损伤的原因有,35例患者为车祸致伤,25例患者为高空坠落致伤,28例患者为砸伤以及22例患者诶跌伤。……

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