【短语小结】

1.be used for被用来……

2.battery-operated sneakers电池控制的旅游鞋

3.by accident偶然，无意中a traffic accident一起交通事故without accident平安无事地

4.according to根据……,按照……

5.a pleasant smell一种怡人的气味

6.in this way以这种方式in a/one way在某种程度上，有点儿in the way碍事，妨碍out of the way不挡道，不碍事lose one’s way 迷路

7.in the 1950s在20世纪50年代

8.in the sixth century在公元6世纪

9.be divided into被分成……divide sb.from...把……从……分开

10.dream of/about梦，梦想

11.knock into撞上（某人）

12.by mistake错误地

13.fall into落入，陷入

【重点语句】

1.—When was the telephone invented?电话是什么时侯发明的？

—I think it was invented in 1876.我想是在1876年发明的。

2．—What are they used for?它们被用来做什么？

—They are used for seeing in the dark.它们被用来在黑暗中照明。

3.Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake？你知道薯条是由于失误而被发明出来的吗？

The abacus was invented in the sixth century by Chinese people.算盘是中国人于公元六世纪发明的。

4．Later he decided to taste the hot mixture．后来他决定尝一下这种热的混合液。

5．Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams,and taught them how to play his new game.奈史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。

6．The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.皇帝注意到那些开水里的叶子煮出了一种怡人的香味。

7．Since then,the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide,and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased.自那时起，篮球的流行程度就在全球范围内提高，在美国NBA打球的外国选手增加了。

8．It is believed that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.人们认为，历史上第一场篮球比赛发生在1891年12月21日。

能力迁移：

学会用目标语言被动语态谈论重要发明的历史及用途，发表自己对各项发明的用途及特点的看法。

开阔思维，培养创新精神，展开想象的翅膀，学会用目标语言被动语态谈论自己的创造。