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新目标英语九年级Unit 6单元要点检测题

2015-05-16张造云

中学生英语 2015年39期
关键词:小发明塑胶最佳答案

(满分:100 分)

一、知识运用(两部分,共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)

A)语法知识 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计20分)

( )1.—Was the plane invented ______1903?

—Yes,it was.

A.since B.in C.by

( )2.—Mayor says the History Museum ______the next year.

—That’s true.

A.was built B.will be built C.is built

( )3.— ______ was the telephone invented by?

—By Alexander Graham Bell.

A.Whom B.When C.Where

( )4.— ______ is the opener used for?

—It is used for ______ the beer bottles.

A.Where;to open B.How;open C.What;opening

( )5.—Penicillin was invented ______.

—It saves a lot of people.

A.by himself B.by mistake C.by the way

( )6.—I______ you can come to my birthday party next Saturday.

—I’d love to,______ I’ll be very busy next weekend.

A.hope;sorry B.wish;and C.do hope;but

( )7.—______ Peter isn’t a true journalist.

—He always cheats readers.

A.It is said that B.It is believed what C.It is reported who

( )8.—The apple smells______ .

—Yes,you’d better throw it into the dust bin.

A.good B.delicious C.bad

( )9.—Not only I but also she______ enjoying the concert.

— ______of you two like the musician.

A.am;All B.is;Both C.are;Either

( )10.—I don’t know ______ .

—It was James that he did it.He wanted to eat it last night.

A.if it was Mary who divided the cake

B.when was the cake divided into pieces.

C.who divided the cake into six pieces

B)词语填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计20分)

Basketball is a young game.In the year of 1891,a famous college was 11 some trouble with its boy students.When the weather was ___12__,they couldn’t play outside.So they were unhappy.Sometimes they even got intofights(打架).Finally,some teachers asked Dr.Naismith to 13 a game so that the students might have 14 to play indoors.

Dr.Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game.It was 15 exciting game 16 much moving and passing for the ball.It was played between two teams.In order to make a score,the ball had to be thrown into a basket, 17 was ten feet high above the floor on the wall.

18 ,Dr.Naismith planned to have the ball thrown into a box.As he could not find boxes of the right size,he had to use a fruit basket 19 .That is how the game got its name basketball.

The 20 of this game is over one hundred years now.

( )11.A.had B.have C.having

( )12.A.nice B.fine C.bad

( )13.A.make B.invent C.have

( )14.A.something B.nothing C.anything

( )15.A.a B.an C.×

( )16.A.with B.for C.on

( )17.A.what B.which C.who

( )18.A.In a word B.At the beginning C.Believe it or not( )19.A.anyway B.however C.instead

( )20.A.history B.way C.basketball

二、阅读技能(共2节,每小题2分,共10小题,小计20分)

A)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Li Dong is a farmer in a village and he has had a big trouble recently.When the crops are growing,the rats always eat thewheat(小麦).He went to the market and bought somepoison(毒药)to kill the rats.Li mixed the wheat seeds with poison then he went to the field.He put the seeds near the rat holes.

Seven days later,Li went to the field.He wondered if the seeds had made the rats dead.When he got to the field,he found that the wheat was eaten by rats more seriously.He was very angry and he went to the market again.“Why doesn’t your poison work?Your poison has no effect on the rats.”he said to the seller.“If the rain is heavy,it will reduce its effect.”The seller said.Li remembered that it had rained for several days.So,the rain made the seeds wet and it couldn’t kill the rats.

Later,Li wanted to invent a simple device to kill the rats.He tried to make an easy one with two wood boards.It didn’t need any bait on the board.When a rat comes into the hole,it has to run across the down board.Then the upper board will drop down heavily toclamp (夹紧)the rat.

After several experiments,it really does work.He puts the devices into the field every evening and he goes to the field to see what has happened every morning.He captures many rats and now he never worries about the rats in the field.

( )21.What kind of animal does Li Dong want to kill?

( )22.Why was the poison useless?

A.Because the seller sold him useless poison.

B.Because he put the poison in the wrong place.

C.Because it rained heavily for days.

( )23.What does the underlined word“bait”mean in Chinese?

A.诱饵 B.拍子 C.打赌

( )24.What is Li’s device made of?

A.It is made of wheat. B.It is made of wood boards.

C.It is made of poison.

( )25.According to the passage,what is the best title of it?

A.A farmer failed to kill the rats in the field.

B.A farmer was worried about his wheat.

C.A farmer invented an easy device to kill the rats.

B)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应信息(每空不超过三个单词)

There have been many great inventions which changed the way we live.One of the great inventions is the wheel.This makes it easier to carry heavy things to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that,there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s,the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn’t have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19thcentury,many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio.They all become a big part of our life today.In the first part of the twentieth century,we could see more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the computer in 1928,and the jet plane in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.

By this time,most people had a very good life.Man had a desire to explore more.The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began to look for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States followed the step.Since then other countries,including China and Japan have made their steps into space.In 1969,Americans first walked on the moon.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.

Inventions have changed our 26

26.______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30.______

三、写作技能(共3节,小计40分)

A)完成对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容(每空2分,共5小题,小计10分)

Ruby and Thomas are good friends.They study at the same school.Next Monday there will be a robot football game in Science Museum.Now they are meeting each other at the school gate.They are having a conversation below:

Ruby:31. ________________________ ?

Thomas:I am reading a newspaper.It is reported that there will be a robot football game in Science Museum.

Ruby:32. ________________________ !When will it start to show?

Thomas:It will be on next Monday.

Ruby:33. ________________________ ?

Thomas:Yes,of course I will.

Ruby:How much is the ticket?

Thomas:It’s 5 dollars.34. ________________________ ,won’t you?

Ruby:Yes,I will.And how far is the museum from our school?

Thomas:It’s about five kilometers.I will go by car,because my father goes to work near the museum.35.________________________ ?

Ruby:I will go by bus.But I think our teacher will not allow us to watch the game.Because we will have classes on Monday.,

Thomas:Don’t worry.Our teacher is interested in robot football game,too.I heard he would organize us students to watch the game.

Ruby:Wow,it would be wonderful!

B)翻译阅读短文,将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语(每空3分,共5小题,小计15分)

Whenskateboarding (滑板运动)started in the 1960s,skateboards were made of wood.(36)Since their wheels did not work well,soon people lost interest in the sport.

In 1973,a new wheel wasdiscovered (发现)in California.(37)它是由塑胶做成的。A skateboard with these wheels moved very quickly and it also worked well.During the next few years,skateboards were further improved.(38)The wheels and the boards’shapes were getting better and better.So,riders liked them much better.Those skateboards gave a new life to skateboarding.

The streets were not safe for skateboarding,although it was easy to ride on the streets.As a result,skateboard parks were popular in California and Florida.(39)今天,对于滑板运动既有室内的滑板公园也有室外的滑板公园。

Riders should always use the safetyequipment(装备)whenever they ride in most of these parks.(40)This can stop riders from getting hurt badly.And they should learn how to fall safely.Many accidents happen during the first week of riding,so it is very important that riders should be taught well.

36. __________________ 37.__________________

38.__________________ 39.__________________

40.__________________

C)情景作文(小计15分)

假设你的小发明得了奖,请你为自己的小发明气动力玩具车(aerodynamic toy car)用英语做一个简单的介绍,不少于80词。

作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:wheeln.轮子;plasticn.塑胶;balloonn.气球;clipn.夹子;blowvt.吹(气)

This special aerodynamic toy car is invented by me.

(张造云 供稿)

39.No,it can’t.

40.Since August 14th,2009.

One possible version:

Dear Seller,

I’m very sorry to say that your coat is not what I have paid.I need the pink coat,but you sent me a red one.The buttons on the coat are too loose.What’s more,there is a dirty mark on the coat,too.This is your fault,isn’t it?I have placed orders for four times from your shop online.Your service was very good and I appreciated that!But this time,it made me unhappy.So,I didn’t sign for the delivery.I hope you can understand me.Now,I turn it back to you and hope you will send me what I need as soon as possible.Improving your service is the most important thing,isn’t it?

Wish your business more and more prosperous!

Yours frankly,

Chen Hong

【新目标英语九年级Unit 6单元要点检测题参考答案】

1~5 BBACB

6~10 CACBC

11~15 CCBAB

16~20 ABBCA

21~25 BCABC

26.life

27.heavy things

28.1930

29.Russia

30.New inventions

31.What are you doing

32.It sounds great/good

33.Will you go and watch the game

34.You will go

35.How will you go there

36.由于轮子不好使,人们很快对这项运动失去兴趣。

37.It was made of plastic.

38.轮子和滑板的形状变得越来越好。

39.Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks for skateboarding.

40.这能防止滑板者受重伤。

One possible version:

This special aerodynamic toy car is invented by me.It is made of plastic.It has four wheels.The wheels are black.There is a silver plastic pole,which connects the front wheels with the back wheels.The gas mouth is a red plastic,too.Does the toy car need a battery?No,it doesn’t.When you blow the air into the balloon,it will have power to push the toy car to go ahead.It is interesting,isn’t it?Maybe you want to ask me how I can invent it.Let me tell you the truth.I like blowing balloons.When a balloon is full of air,it will have power.For example,when you loose a balloon,it will fly in the sky.It becomes smaller and smaller because the air is leaking quickly.That’s the reason why I invented this kind of toy car.

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