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黄芪注射液联合低分子肝素钙治疗糖尿病肾病性水肿60例临床观察

2015-08-07路蓉童宗武杨崇猛等

云南中医中药杂志 2015年5期

路蓉 童宗武 杨崇猛等

摘要:目的探讨对糖尿病肾病性水肿患者采用黄芪注射液联合低分子肝素钙治疗的临床疗效。方法116例患者随机分为对照组56例和治疗组60例,2组患者均给予常规治疗,对照组低分子肝素钙治疗;治疗组在对照组基础上采用静脉滴注黄芪注射液。治疗2周后观察2组临床疗效;同时监测2组患者的尿量、24h尿蛋白、血清肌酐(Scr)、血清尿素氮(BUN)、血清白蛋白(ALB)等指标变化。结果治疗组的总有效率为91.7%,明显高于对照组(73.2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗前后比较,尿量、24 h尿蛋白、ALB差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后比较,尿量、24 h尿蛋白差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2组间比较,尿量、24 h尿蛋白、Scr、BUN、ALB差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病肾病性水肿患者采用黄芪注射液联合低分子肝素钙治疗,临床疗效显著,值得临床推广使用。

关键词:低分子肝素钙;黄芪;糖尿病肾病;水肿

中图分类号:R255.4文献标志码:B文章编号:1007-2349(2015)05-0054-02

【Abstract】Objective: To study the clinical effect of Astragalus injection combined with low-molecular-weight heparin on the treatment of diabetic nephropathy patients with edema. Methods: 116 patients were randomly divided into a control group (56 patients) and a treatment group (60 patients). The patients of the two groups were given the conventional treatment, but the control group was added with low-molecular-weight heparin therapy while the treatment group was added with Astragalus intravenous drip on the basis of the control group. The clinical effects of the two groups were observed after a 2-week treatment and at the same time the changes of the urine output, 24h urinary protein, serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum albumin (ALB) of the patients were monitored. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment group was 91.7%, significantly higher than that of the control group (73.2%) and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the comparison of the urine output, 24h urinary protein and ALB of the treatment group before and after the treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the comparison of the urine output, 24h urine protein and ALB of the control group before and after the treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the comparison between the two groups after the treatment, the differences of urine, 24h urinary protein, Scr, BUN and ALB were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Astragalus injection combined with low-molecular-weight heparin has a significant effect on the treatment of diabetic nephropathy patients with edema, worthy of clinical application.

【Key words】 low-molecular-weight heparin, Astragalus, diabetic nephropathy, edema

糖尿病肾病是临床上常见的疾病之一,该病是由糖尿病而导致的一种微血管病变,患者血液可呈高凝状态和纤溶异常,临床表现主要为水肿、蛋白尿、低蛋白血症等。糖尿病肾病性水肿症状较顽固,治疗非常困难,少数患者仅能通过血液净化超滤治疗才能达到消肿的目的[1]。自2013年1月以来,笔者应用黄芪注射液联合低分子肝素钙治疗糖尿病肾病性水肿,取得了满意效果,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料选择本院2013年1月—2014年10月住院糖尿病肾病患者116例。所有患者均具备下列条件:①糖尿病诊断均按照2004年《中国糖尿病防治指南》。②尿蛋白>3.5 g/d、血浆白蛋白<30 g/L、均存在不同程度的水肿。③排除其它原因(如心力衰竭、肝脏疾病等)所致水肿。116例患者随机分成治疗组和对照组。治疗组60例,男32例,女28例;年龄48~78岁,平均(62.5±11.6)岁;糖尿病病程为5~19 a,平均(8.3±1.6)a。对照组56例,男30例,女26例;年龄46~77岁,平均(61.4±11.3)岁;糖尿病病程为5~18 a,平均(8.2±1.5)a。2组患者的年龄、性别、病程等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2治疗方法2组患者在治疗前3 d内不使用白蛋白制剂和利尿剂,饮食保证低盐、低蛋白及低脂,同时给予对症治疗,如降血压、降血糖、改善水电解质紊乱等。对照组患者均给予用4U普通胰岛素,静脉滴注,0.4 mL低分子肝素钙,皮下注射,1次/d。治……

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