老年糖尿病心血管病的治疗分析
2015-07-20刘迎春陈亮刘红霞
刘迎春 陈亮 刘红霞
【摘要】目的 探讨老年糖尿病心血管病的临床治疗与护理效果。方法 对我院收治的100例老年糖尿病心血管病患者随机均分为治疗组与对照组。对照组50例采取常规降糖治疗,治疗组50例在此基础上给予合理的临床护理干预,观察并比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果 治疗出院后12个月后开展随访,结果治疗组血糖异常率28%(14例),心电图异常率8%(4例),血压异常率18%(9例);对照组血糖异常率62%(31例),心电图异常率52%(26例),血压异常率44%(22例)。治疗组血糖异常率、心电图异常率、血压异常率显著低于对照组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病心血管病患者在常规降糖治疗基础上给予相应的护理干预,更够取得显著的临床效果,有效提升患者的生存与生活质量,加速患者恢复。
【关键词】糖尿病;心血管疾病;临床治疗;护理干预
【中图分类号】R54 【文献标识码】B
【Abstract】Objective To explore the clinical effect of treatment and nursing of elderly diabetes cardiovascular disease. Methods Of our hospital 100 cases of senile diabetes cardiovascular patients randomly divided into treatment group and control group. Control group 50 cases treated with routine hypoglycemic, treatment group (50 cases on the basis of reasonable clinical nursing intervention, to observe and compare the clinical therapeutic effect of two groups of patients. Results After treatment for 12 months after discharge to carry out the follow-up, results the treatment group blood sugar abnormal rate was 28% (14 cases), electrocardiogram (ecg) abnormal rate was 8% (4 cases), blood pressure abnormal rate was 18% (9 cases); The control blood sugar abnormal rate was 62% (31 cases), electrocardiogram (ecg) abnormal rate was 52% (26 cases), blood pressure abnormal rate was 44% (22 cases). Treatment group blood sugar abnormal rate, rate of abnormal electrocardiogram, blood pressure abnormal rate was significantly lower than the control group, compared the two groups was statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Diabetic cardiovascular disease on the basis of routine hypoglycemic treatment give corresponding nursing intervention, more enough to obtain significant clinical effect, effectively improve the patient's survival and life quality, accelerate the patients recovery.
【Key words】Diabetes mellitus; Cardiovascular disease; Clinical treatment; Nursing intervention
随着人们生活质量的不断提升,糖尿病疾病的发病率也呈现出逐年上升的趋势,其在当今已经成为一种多发病与常见病。糖尿病心血管病的发病原因较为复杂,治疗起来也较为棘手,并且对患者生命健康产生很大威胁[1]。我院对收治的老年糖尿病心血管病患者采取常规降糖治疗,并且给予合理的护理干预措施,从而取得较好的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将我院2013年4月~2014年9月收治的100例老年糖尿病心血管病患者作为研究对象,所有患者均符合糖尿病协会制定的糖尿病诊断标准。将100例患者随机均分为对照组与治疗组两组,其中治疗组50例中,男29例,女21例,年龄61~81岁,平均(68.6±4.2)岁,病程7~19年,平均(10.5±3.6)年;对照组50例中,男30例,女20例,年龄62~80岁,平均(67.2±4.1)岁,病程6~19年,平均(9.7±3.3)年。……
