陈丽莉

【摘 要】目的：探讨优质护理服务模式在人工关节置换患者护理中应用的效果。方法：选取28例拟行人工关节置换术的患者作为主要的研究对象。严格按照随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组，各组患者14例。对照组患者不需要开展相应的优质护理服务，观察组患者则使用优质护理服务。对比观察两组患者的护理干预效果。结果：对照组患者平均住院时间明显长于观察组患者；对照组患者平均住院费用明显高于观察组患者；对照组患者并发症发生率明显高于观察组患者；对照组患者依从性明显差于观察组，两者差异非常显著，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：优质的护理干预措施是一种可以有效的减轻患者的痛苦，降低患者的焦虑程度，使患者积极的配合治疗，有效提高患者痊愈的信心，减少并发症发生的护理方法，具有非常显著的使用价值。

【关键词】优质护理服务模式；人工关节置换；护理

[Abstract]Objective： To explore the effect of high quality nursing service mode in nursing of patients with artificial joint replacement.

Methods： 28 cases of artificial joint replacement were selected as the main research object. In strict accordance with the random number table method， the patients were divided into control group and observation group， 14 cases of patients in each group. Control group patients do not need to carry out the corresponding quality care， the observation group of patients with high quality care services. To observe the effect of nursing intervention in the two groups of patients.Results： The average length of stay in the control group was longer than that in the observation group， the average hospitalization expenses in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group， the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group， the control group was significantly worse than the observation group， the difference between the two groups was significantly different （P<0.05）.Conclusion： Quality nursing intervention is an effective way to reduce the pain of patients， reduce the degree of anxiety， so that patients with active treatment， improve the confidence of the recovery， reduce the incidence of complications of nursing methods， has a very significant effect.

[Key words]High quality nursing service model； Artificial joint replacement； Nursing

本次研究旨在探索优质护理服务模式在人工关节置换患者护理中应用的效果，所以选取2013年2月至2015年2月期间本院收治的28例拟行人工关节置换术的患者作为主要的研究对象，对其进行分组研究，对其中一组患者实施优质护理服务，经过研究得到，优质护理服务的有效实施可以明显的提升患者的治疗效果，缩短患者住院时间，降低患者住院费用等，改善患者的临床症状。以下为详细的报道内容。

1 基本资料以及护理方法

1.1 基本资料

选取本院2013年2月至2015年2月期间28例拟行人工关节置换术的患者作为主要的研究对象，对其资料进行回顾性分析，通过随机数表法将上述患者分为观察组以及对照组[1-2]，各组患者14例，观察组中，男性患者有9例，女性患者有5例，患者的平均年龄为（63.25±1.22）岁。……