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跨境电商贸易环境下服装企业出口转型之路

2015-06-18偰娜

纺织导报 2015年4期

偰娜

摘要:在传统外贸持续低迷的状态下,服装企业亟需通过出口转型摆脱经营困境。本文结合跨境电商贸易的基本特征,分析了服装企业开展跨境电商贸易在降低交易成本、扩大交易范围、提升竞争力方面所具备的优势,并探讨了国内服装企业在供应链、品牌和观念上普遍存在的问题,从提升供应链柔性化、增强品牌溢价能力和运用互联网思维深刻转变意识观念三方面为服装企业出口转型提出了具体的建议。

关键词:跨境电商贸易;出口转型;品牌溢价;互联网思维

中图分类号:F276 文献标志码:A

Study on the Export Transition of Garment Enterprises in the Crossborder Electric Commerce

Abstract: As traditional foreign trade continues to slump, garment enterprises urgently need to get out of the predicament through the export transition. In this paper, combined with the basic characteristics of crossborder electronic commerce, analysis of the advantage of garment enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce could reduce transaction costs, expand the scope of the transaction and enhance competitiveness. The common problems of domestic garment enterprises in the supply chain, brand and concept were discussed, and then specific suggestions including enhancing the flexibility of supply chain, enhancing the brand premium ability and profound changes consciousness to use the Internet thinking were put forward.

Key words: cross-border electronic commerce; export transition; brand premium; Internet thinking

中国历来是纺织服装生产和出口贸易大国,纺织品和服装在我国外贸出口总值中占比一直较高。据海关总署统计,2014年我国纺织品服装出口2 984.27亿美元,同比增长5.09%,占当年我国外贸进出口贸易的12.75%,其中服装出口额达1 862.85亿美元,比2013年增长5.2%。但由于受到人民币升值、材料成本上升、国际市场竞争激烈等因素的影响,纺织品服装出口所占比重呈下滑趋势,增速明显放缓,服装出口增速较2013年同期下滑6.1%。企业明显感受到订单数量减少、价格下降、利润空间严重压缩,服装出口企业集体面临生存压力。与服装出口形势严峻相反,服装的网络销售持续升温,已成为2014年全球跨境网购的热销产品,占所有跨境网购商品总量的三分之一,我国和印度成为网购服装者最偏好的购物市场。跨境电商贸易已成为服装企业摆脱严峻形势、出口转型的重要途径。

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