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话题19 世界和环境(The world and the environment)

2015-05-30葛莉萍

广东教育·高中 2015年12期
关键词:要点

葛莉萍

一、命题预测

命题人可能要求考生写一篇关于环保、世界和平及世界文化交流的演讲稿、邀请函、电子邮件,相关辩论赛的报道,相关文章的读后感和电影影评。

二、常用短语

1. in the long run从长远来看

2. at home and abroad国内外

3. global warming全球变暖

4. cut down on the number of...减少……的数量

5. develop renewable resources发展可再生资源

6. deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾

7. eco-friendly products生态友好的产品

8. environmentally friendly环保的

9. intercultural communication跨文化交际

10. rich cultural blend丰富多彩的文化交融

11. unity and diversity统一性和多样性

12. international relationship国际关系

三、套用句式

1. It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment. 是我们采取行动来保护环境的时候了。

2. It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。

3. The world is no longer what it used to be.世界不再是过去那样子了。

4. China has the largest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

5. Globalization makes the world smaller like a village, where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other countries. 全球化促成了地球村,让人们更有机会欣赏不同文化之美。

四、习作修改(做短文改错,背经典范文)

Dear Chris,

Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class to study with us as exchange student the next term. Welcome to our class!

It is a great honor for me to tell you some informations relevant to the local life. First,our traditional foods are dumplings and rice. I hope you can enjoy it. In addition,the climate here is very similar to there in the USA,so there was no need for you to worry about it. Now,Ill introduce our class to you. Our class is made up of 52 students,all of them are friendly and hard-working. Undoubted,you can get along well with them. Our teachers are kind to us but treat us as their friends. Last of all,to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries,I hope you can do something,such as helping us practice our spoken English,and introduce something about American culture.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Jin

五、课堂练习

假定你是育才中学高三(1)班学生李华,上周三,你班针对当前世界范围内日益凸现的全球化(globalization)现象进行了一次辩论赛,请根据以下内容写一篇报道。

1. 辩论赛的主题、时间、地点、参加人员。

2. 赞成及反对的理由。

3. 你的看法。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头和结语已为你写好。

In the global information age,globalization is becoming increasingly evident around the world...

[过程指导]

第一步,认真审题。

1. 审文体:除去开头报道辩论赛的时间地点外,辩论赛的内容属于观点对比的议论文。

2. 审时态:报道辩论赛时间地点用一般过去时,后面观点对比以一般现在时为主。

3. 审人称:以第一、三人称为主。

4. 审要点:审题时,写作要点不仅仅是下面的1、2、3,还包括交待写作任务前的情景说明。

第二步,确定结构。

可按3个写作要点分为三段。另2个要点也可分为两段。

第三步,确定内容。

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