中考英语情态动词常见考点归纳
2015-03-18董明义
□董明义
中考英语情态动词常见考点归纳
□董明义
情态动词是用来表示说话人的语气或情感的。情态动词有自己的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词连用构成谓语;没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。常用的有can(could),may(might),must(have to),need, should等。现就情态动词的常见考点作简要归纳,供同学们学习时参考。
一、can可用来表示能力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”、“可以”的意思。对于can的一般疑问句,肯定回答可用can,作否定回答可用can’t。
1.—Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?
—Sorry.I_________.My watch doesn’t work.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t(2015海南三亚)
2.It’s surprising that Mr.Ma’s little daughter_________speak English so well.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t(2015重庆A卷)
3.There’s an important football match today.I_________miss it.
A.mayB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t(2015河北)
4.—You look pretty in green,Kate.
—Thank you.I like green.Green_________give me energy.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.has to(2015江苏扬州)
◆can可用来表示推测,但只可用于否定句中,意思是“不可能”。
5.—Is that man Mr.Smith?
—It_________be him.He has gone to NewYork on business.
A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t(2015天津)
6.As the saying goes,the moon_________always be full.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC mustn’t(2015福建漳州)
◆could为can的过去式,可表示过去的能力。还可用于疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去时态的意思,回答时,仍要用can。
7.Jenny finally got the job because she_________speak English well.
A.mightB.mustC.could(2015广东佛山)
8.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I_________agree more.Let’s take the bench over there.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t(2015江苏无锡)
9.—Could I use your CD player?
—_________.
A.Yes,you canB.Yes,you could
C.Yes,you mustD.Yes,you should(2015新疆阜康)
二、may(mgiht)的意思是“可以”、“也许”。表示“可能”时,通常只用于肯定句或否定句中;在疑问句中,“May I...?”征询对方许可时比较正式和客气,作否定回答一般用can’t。may和might表示对现在把握性不大的推测,意思是“可能;也许”,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。
10.—Mum,_________I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
—I’m afraid you can’t.It is closed on Monday.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need(2015上海)
11.—Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
—I’m not sure.I_________take a trip to Taiwan.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.should(2015江苏盐城)
12.—Where did you put your schoolbag?
—I can’t remember.I attended a concert yesterday so it_________ still be in the music hall.
A.can’tB.needC.mightD.must(2015贵州黔东州)
三、must的意思是“必须”、“应当”,表示说话人的主观看法,其否定形式mustn’t的意思是“禁止”、“不允许”。而have to强调客观情况迫使人“不得不……”做某事;have to有时态、人称和数的变化。must只能表示现在“必须”,表示过去的事情要用had to。对must开头的问句作否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to。
13.—Mum,the train is leaving in eight minutes.I_________go now.
—Okay,Jim,call me when you get there.
A.mayB.mustC.can(2015四川乐山)
14.You_________smoke here.This is a public place.
A.mustn’tB.may notC.needn’t(2105湖南永州)
15.—Must I clean the classroom now?
—No,you_________.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t(2015湖南娄底)
16.—How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away.I_________take the bus to school.
A.mustB.mightC.have to(2015山东菏泽)
17.We have to finish the work now,_________?
A.don’t weB.haven’t we
C.have weD.do we(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)
◆must表示推测时,只能用于肯定句中。
18.—Whose book is this?
—It_________Amy’s.Well,her name is on the cover of the book.
A.must beB.can’t beC.mustn’t be(2015福建莆田)
四、need用作情态动词时,意思是“需要”、“必要”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。对疑问句作肯定回答,一般用must;作否定回答,一般用needn’t。
19.You_________write the poem down.Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.can’t(2015江苏徐州)
五、should意为“应该”,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,其否定形式是在should后面加上not构成的。
20.As middle school students,we_________be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.
A.mustB.shouldn’tC.need(2015黑龙江哈尔滨)
参考答案:
1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.A19.A 20.B