临床护理干预在乳腺纤维瘤手术中的应用研究
2015-03-11王芳
王芳
[摘要] 目的 探讨临床护理干预在乳腺纤维瘤手术中的应用。 方法 200例接受乳腺纤维瘤手术的患者分为研究组与对照组。对照组患者在手术中采用常规护理,研究组患者在对照组患者护理基础上采用规范性护理,比较两组的切口愈合率、并发症发生率、生活质量WHOQLQ-100评分。 结果 研究组切口一期愈合率明显高于对照组(95% vs 83%,P<0.05);研究组患者并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(6% vs 27%,P<0.05);研究组患者在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域WHOQLQ-100评分及总分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对接受乳腺纤维瘤手术的患者予规范性护理,可有效降低并发症的发生率,提高患者的生活质量。
[关键词] 护理干预;乳腺纤维瘤;手术;并发症;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)04-0145-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effecst of nursing intervention in the operation of mammary gland fibroma. Methods All 200 cases accepted operation of mammary gland fibroma patients were divided into study group and control group. The control group was treated with routine nursing in the surgery, the observation group on the basis of control group was treated with the normative nursing care, wound healing rate, complication rate, quality of life score of WHOQLQ-100 were compared between two groups. Results The wound healing rate of study group was significantly higher than that of control group(95% vs 83%, P<0.05). The complications incidence of study group was significantly lower than the control group (6% vs 27%, P<0.05), the physical field, psychological field, WHOQLQ-100 score and total score of social relations of study group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The standard of care for accepting operation of mammary gland fibroma patients can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, improve the quality of life of patients.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Breast tumor; Surgery; Complication; Quality of life
乳腺纤维瘤是临床的常见病、多发病,近年来发病率逐年增高,严重威胁女性的健康。该病的高发人群为青年女性,目前治疗此病理想的方法就是手术切除。但手术具有一定的危险性,易并发手术创口感染等并发症。为了减少并发症的发生,良好的护理是确保手术成功及术后恢复的关键。
1资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2012年1月~2014年5月我院收治的200例接受乳腺纤维瘤手术患者,分为研究组与对照组。研究组患者年龄17~30岁,平均(25.17±5.28)岁,病程5个月~5年,平均(2.78±1.84)年, 21例患者为双侧乳房多发肿瘤,31例患者为多发肿瘤,48例患者为乳房单发乳腺肿。对照组患者年龄18~31岁,平均(25.24±5.38)岁,病程6个月~5年,平均(2.88±1.92)年。其中24例双侧乳房多发肿瘤,26例多发肿瘤,40例乳房单发乳腺肿。两组的年龄、病程等方面比较差异不显著(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
对照组行常规护理,研究组实施规范性护理,具体内容如下:
1.2.1 心理护理 护理人员要对患者有针对性地进行心理开导,告诉患者关于手术治疗的必要性、安全性,并认真解答患者存在的疑惑,通过列举成功案例的方式树立患者战胜疾病的信心,从而消除患者紧张焦虑的心理[1]。……
