侵蚀：一种时间体验

学生组：SWAP (石玥，Wandy Mulia, Paola Salcedo, Ashwin Shah)

导师: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技术顾问：Knut Brunier

侵蚀通常被视为一种负面、不可控的过程，大家都希望建筑物不受侵蚀影响。但根据经验，在某些情况下，自然降解的材料成分可能对建筑实际有益。该位于圣保罗的公共浴池项目旨在使一座临时性建筑具有10年设计生命周期。项目包括了能够维持十年的结构体系，而另外的一些构件则会一年年的不断被侵蚀，以在夏季达到穿透状态，构成一种半露天式建筑。这些结构在夏季过后可进行修复以迎接冬季，然后在下一年夏天又再次重复这个过程。项目开发了一种通过物理侵蚀平行试验来校准的定制侵蚀模拟软件，从而能够对侵蚀进行准确预测。该项目的设计提供了一些有趣的池边空间，在这些空间里，水侵蚀将建筑的室内和室外进行着相互转化。随着时间流逝，建筑物会越来越清晰，这本身也在记录着建筑存在的历史，这就为设计增添了一个新的随时间不断变化的维度。作为一个基于时间的过程，侵蚀被融入了建筑，以辅助结构改造，适应随季节不断变化的活动。游泳池在冬季可在室内，而在夏季可以露天。该项目利用一种自然过程，充分发挥了创意设计潜力。

计算机模拟雨水侵蚀过程 custom developed computer simulaton of erosion process

-- TEMPORAL DESIGN --EROSION: A TEMPORAL EXPERIENCE

STUDENTS: SWAP: YUE SHI, WANDY MULIA, PAOLA SALCEDO, ASHWIN SHAH SUPERVISOR: ROBERT STUART-SMITH

STUDIO TECHNICAL CONSULTANT: KNUT BRUNIER

Erosion is usually considered a negative and uncontrollable process that one wishes did not affect buildings. There are scenarios however where a naturally degrading material composition can be of practical and the experiential benefit for a building. This project for a public bath in São Paulo aims to provide a 10 year designed life cycle for a temporal architecture. The project involves built structures design to last ten years that nest other structures designed to partly erode annually to achieve a perforated state for summer as semioutdoor architecture. These elements are able to be repaired after the summer months in time for winter only to repeat the process the following summer. By developing a custom erosion simulation software that was calibrated by running physical erosion tests in parallel, an accurate prediction of erosion is made possible. Designs were developed that provided interesting poolside spaces where water erosion transformed interior and exterior architecture. The building would gain articulation over time, recording its history within its construction adding another design quality to the proposal that arises over time. As a time based process, erosion was incorporated into the building to aid the transformation of construction and accommodate the changing of activities In relation to the seasons. Pools could be indoors in winter and open in summer. A natural process is harnessed for creative design potentials.