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分层管理对提高内科护理质量的影响观察

2015-01-30安静

中国医药科学 2014年20期

安静

[摘要]目的 探讨分层管理对提高内科护理质量的影响。 方法 随机选取200例住院患者为调查对象,将实行分层管理前(2011年5月~2012年5月)设立为对照组,分层管理后(2012年6月~2013年6月)作为观察组进行比较分析。 结果 观察组在基础护理、专科护理质量、病房管理质量、护理文件书写、健康教育知晓率和各护理技术操作方面评分明显均高于对照组(t=4.532,4.556,4.234,4.778,4.921,4.761,P<0.05)。观察组感到比较满意患者共186例(93.0%)明显高于对照组163例(81.5%),差异有统计学意义(x2=11.888,P<0.05)。 结论 采用分层管理,患者的护理由各级护理人员分工合作,协助完成,使护理工作更细致入微,患者满意度不断提高。

[关键词]分层管理;内科;护理质量

[中图分类号]R473.5 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]2095-0616(2014)20-114-04

The effects observation of hierarchical management for improving the medical care quality

AN Jing

Department of Medical 2 Wards, Tuberculosis Dispensary Institute of Kaifeng City in Henan Province,Kaifeng 475000, China

[Abstract]Objective To discuss the effects of hierarchical management for improving the medical care quality. Methods 200 cases of hospitalized patients were selected as investigation object, selected the patients before hierarchical management(from May 2011 to May 2012) as the control group, and selected the patients after hierarchical management(from June 2012 to June 2013) as the observation group. Results The scores of primary care, specialist care quality, management quality ward, nursing documentation writing, health education awareness and each nursing techniques in the observation group were respectively significantly higher than those in the control group(t=4.532, 4.556, 4.234, 4.778, 4.921, 4.761, P<0.05). Feeling more satisfied patients in the observation group were 186 cases (93.0%), were significantly higher than that of the control group of 163 cases(81.5%),the difference was significant between two groups(x2=11.888, P<0.05). Conclusion The patientnursing can be assisted completed by labor division of different levelsstaff, and that make the nursing work more nuanced, and patients satisfaction continue to increase.

[Key words]Hierarchical management; Medicine; Care quality

分层管理是源于企业文化的一种管理理念,也是近年发展起来的新兴护理管理模式[1]。护理的分层管理模式是将护士职责需要根据组织层次划分,建立新型的责、权、利统一的护理管理组织体系,将岗位工作职责技术要求与护士的分层管理有机结合,以提高工作效率,做到人尽其才,才尽其用[2]。护理人员结构配置和使用是否合理直接关系到护理工作的效率和决策的质量[3-6],建立和实施分层管理,医护人员既可充分实现其自身价值,还提高了护理质量和患者的满意度,以优质高效的服务吸引患者[7-8]。我院内科自2012年6月起采取分层管理模式,在提高护理质量、安全管理方面及改善护患关系等方面取得了较为满意的效果,现将实施分层管理的护理质量及患者满意度观察比较报道如下。

1 对象与方法1.1 研究对象

本研究选择我院2012年6月~2013年6月内科2个病区,100张病床,护理人员共33人,均为女性,年龄20~50岁;文化程度:本科6人,大专27人。职称:高级职称1人,中级职称2人,护师25人,护士5人。……

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