寒山诗在日本的文化接受与经典化路径——以三首寒山诗的日文注本为例

费勇,辛暨梅

(暨南大学 文学院,广州 510362)

摘要：寒山诗传入日本,继而成为文化经典,日文注本起到了不可忽视的作用。从“城中峨眉女”“吾心似秋月”“寒山多幽奇”这三首寒山诗的日文注本中,可以窥探到,日本简洁轻妙的通俗诗风,以及白居易诗歌质朴求实的风格在日本的先行影响对寒山心性无碍、自在直率形象的接纳与促升,万物相融的山林自然观对寒山诗幽奇意境的深化,以及以心传心的宗教路径为寒山诗的传播洞开的心灵之门,这些共同造就了寒山诗在日本文化中的经典之路。寒山诗在日本的传播,是中日文化相互融合的范本。

关键词:寒山诗;日本文化;经典化

收稿日期：2014-11-04

基金项目：2014年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目“寒山诗在日本的传播与接受”(留金发[2014]3026号)

作者简介：费勇,男,暨南大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事宗教传播与当代文化研究;辛暨梅,女,暨南大学博士研究生、日本花园大学国际禅学研究所客座研究员,主要从事寒山诗歌与日本文化研究。

中图分类号：I313文献标志码：A

The Cultural Acceptability and Classic Path of HanShan Poetry in Japan

—In the three HanShan Poems and Japanese Notes as an Example

FEI Yong, XIN Ji-mei

(CollegeofLiterature,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,China)

Abstract:Japanese annotation played an essential role in the process of HanShan Poetry introduced to Japan. The Japanese annotation of three poems A Girl in the Town of Emei, My Heart is Like an Autumn Moon and Quite Elegant, the Hangshan suggests the conciseness and ethereality of the popular style of Japanese poetry. Bai Juyi’s plain style influenced the Japanese Poetry, so that Han Shan’s free frank image was recognized. Japanese translation annotation attaches importance to the linguistic features of Japanese, so they put nature view and Zen consciousness into the text to create the artistic conception. They focus on the religious intention and Zen consciousness of the verse, which makes Cold Mountain Poems spread and recognized by Japanese people. The dissemination of HanShan Poems in Japan, is a model for Sino-Japanese cultural integration.

Key words: HanShan Poems; Japanese culture; canonization

寒山诗在中国历史上一直倍受主流文化冷落,但自北宋传入东瀛后,寒山诗很快被日本知识阶层和民众普遍接受,同时产生了大量的寒山诗译本、注本以及评论。寒山诗对日本的语言、文学、宗教、艺术甚至精神史研究产生了积极而重大的影响,寒山诗成为日本文化史上至今不可撼动的“经典”与“中心”。……