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输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石手术并发症及防治措施

2015-01-21孙菊元

中国民族民间医药·下半月 2014年6期

孙菊元

【摘要】目的:输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石手术并发症及防治对策研究。方法:筛选输尿管结石患者1150例,作为研究对象。所有患者行输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石,统计患者术后并发症的发生情况,根据患者的实际病情进行对症治疗,分析其临床治疗效果。结果:术后发生并发症患者98例,其中输尿管穿孔18例,置镜失败12例,输尿管狭窄5例,输尿管黏膜损伤14例,感染25例,肉眼血尿15例,结石残余9例,以医源性损伤、感染为主要影响因素(P<005)。结论:在输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石术中谨慎操作,减少内镜对输尿管的硬性损伤,改善患者预后情况。

【关键词】输尿管镜;气压弹道碎石术;手术并发症;防治措施

【中图分类号】R693+4【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2014)12-0067-02

Abstract:Objective To discuss the complications and prevention of pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of ureteral calculus.Methods1150 patients with ureteral calculus were selected as the study objects.All patients adopted pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy under ureteroscope for treating ureteral calculus,complication incidence of patients were recorded,and found the targeted treatment according to the actual situation and analyzed the clinical efficacy.ResultsThere were 98 patients with complications,18 cases with perforation,12 cases with false placing mirror,5 cases with ureterostenosis,14 cases with mucosal injury,25 cases with infection, 15 cases with gross hematuria,9 cases with resident stone,and the main influence factors were iatrogenic injury,infection(P<005).ConclusionThe doctors should be cautious about the operation during the pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of ureteral calculus,reduce the hard damage of endoscope on ureter,and improve the prognosis of patients.

Keywords:ureteroscope; pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy; ureteral calculus complication; prevention

输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术是微创技术应用在泌尿外科的一项创新技术操作[1]。由于输尿管结石发病位置的特殊性,临床常规手术较难取得良好的治疗效果,因此通过输尿管镜逆行尿道、膀胱、输尿管口进入后在电视监视系统下行气压弹道碎石,能够接近结石嵌顿、滞留部位进行碎石手术,其治疗效果较好,已成为腔内治疗输尿管结石的首选方案[2]。为更好的提高临床治疗效果及预后,本次实验针对在术后出现多例不同程度的并发症进行分析,并讨论并发症的防治对策。现将实验结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料筛选我院2010年1月至2013年6月我院收治的输尿管结石患者1150例,作为研究对象,其中发生术后并发症患者98例。所有患者均行输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗方案,其中26例转入开放手术治疗。……

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