高危新生儿视网膜出血筛查与护理
2015-01-07谢燕文
谢燕文
【摘要】目的:探讨广域数字化眼底成像系统(RetCamⅡ)在高危新生儿视网膜出血筛查中的应用和护理配合的方式。方法:对在新生儿科入住的130名新生儿,于出生后72小时内运用RetCamⅡ行双眼眼底检查。结果:130名患儿视网膜出血22例35眼,发生率为1692%。结论:顺产、早产及伴有颅内出血是引起高危新生儿视网膜出血的危险因素。RetCamⅡ适合新生儿视网膜出血的筛查,有效的护理配合对高危新生儿视网膜出血筛查具有重要意义。
【关键词】新生儿;视网膜出血;护理
【中图分类号】R7221【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2014)07-0075-02
The screening and nursing in high-risk neonatal retinal hemorrhage XIE Yan-wen
Guangzhou Hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine ,Guangdong 510800 ,ChinaAbstract:Objective:To explore the application of wide-field digital fundus imaging system(RetCamⅡ) in the screening of high-risk neonatal retinal hemorrhage and the mode of nursing cooperation. Methods:After the first 72 hours of the birth,the newborns in the pediatrics were examined for fundus used the wide-field digital fundus imaging system(RetCamⅡ). Results:Among 130 newborns,22 neonates had retinal hemorrhage,and the incidence of retinal hemorrhage in newborns was 16.92%. Conclusions:The dangerous factors of high-risk neonatal retinal hemorrhage are eutocia,prematurity and associated with intracranial hemorrhage.RetCamⅡ is suitable for the screening of neonatal retinal hemorrhage.Effective nursing is important for the screening of high-risk neonatal retinal hemorrhage.
Keywords: newborn; retinal hemorrhage;nursing
高危新生儿[1]是指已经发生或可能发生某种严重疾病而需要监护的新生儿。常见于母亲有糖尿病,心脏病,妊高癥,分娩时难产,急产,产程延长,新生儿为早产儿,巨大儿,或发生窒息,感染等情况。高危儿由于身体各项机能未达正常,常需入住新生儿科进行观察与治疗。近年来,随着新生儿监护技术的不断发展及广域数字化眼底成像系统(RetCamⅡ)等新检查设备的不断进步,新生儿视网膜疾病得到广泛关注,新生儿视网膜出血的检出率不断提高。为了解我院高危新生儿视网膜出血的发生和转归,于2013年8月至2013年10月采用RetCamⅡ开展了新生儿视网膜出血筛查,抽取了130例新生儿科的患儿行视网膜眼底检查。为提高视网膜出血检测的准确率,做好筛查期间的护理配合及家属的健康教育,现将护理体会总结如下。
1对象及方法
11对象收集2013年8月至2013年10月我院新生儿科新入住患儿130例,其中男67例,女63例。……
