微血管减压术治疗三叉神经痛的临床疗效分析
2015-01-05张金立
张金立
[摘要] 目的 探讨分析微血管减压术治疗三叉神经痛的临床疗效。 方法 资料回顾性分析2010年6月—2013年6月该院诊治的三叉神经痛患者80例,按照治疗方案分成两组,对照组40例患者予常规手术治疗,研究组40例患者给予改良式微血管减压术治疗,比较两组患者治疗有效性及复发率,有效性指标、并发症发生率及VAS、BNI评分情况。结果 研究组复发2(5.00%)例比对照组9(22.50%)例少,并发症总发生率20.00%(8/40)比对照组40.00%(16/40)低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组VAS、BNI评分情况均较治疗前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 微血管减压术治疗三叉神经痛的临床疗效显著,具有临床实际应用价值。
[关键词] 微血管减压术;三叉神经痛;疗效;分析
[中图分类号] R651.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)10(b)-0020-02
Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Microvascular Decompression in the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia
ZHANG Jinli
Department of Neurosurgery, Jinzhou Central Hospital, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of microvascular decompression in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Methods The data of 80 cases with trigeminal neuralgia diagnosed and treated in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. And the patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment scheme. 40 cases in the control group were treated by the conventional surgery, and 40 cases in the study group were treated by modified microvascular decompression. The efficacy, relapse rate, indicators of effectiveness, incidence of complications, VAS, BNI score were compared between the two groups. Results In the study group, the disease relapsed in 2 cases (5.00%), less than 9 cases (22.50%) in the control group, the total incidence of complications in the study group was 20.00% (8/40), lower than 40.00% (16/40) of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the VAS, BNI score of both groups improved obviously as compared with those before treatment with statistical significance (P<0.01). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia is significant with clinically practical application value.
[Key words] Microvascular decompression; Trigeminal neuralgia; Efficacy; Analysis
目前临床治疗三叉神经痛主要方案有药物保守治疗和手术治疗,因药物保守治疗效果不甚理想,所以手术治疗被广泛应用于该疾病患者临床治疗中[1-2]。该研究对该院2010年6月—2013年6月诊治的80例三叉神经痛患者应用不同手术治疗方案的临床疗效进行资料回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
资料回顾性分析该院诊治的三叉神经痛患者80例,患者病情均经MRI、CT等影像学头部扫描检测并确诊为三叉神经痛。按照治疗方案分为对照组和研究组,每组40例;对照组男女比例21∶19,年龄42~72岁,平均年龄(53.96±2.63)岁,病程9个月~17年,平均病程(7.95±1.14)年;研究组男女比例17∶23,年龄43~75岁,平均年龄(55.12±3.47)岁,病程11个月~20年,平均病程(8.95±1.89)年;疼痛分布:第Ⅰ支7例,第Ⅱ支10例,第Ⅲ支14例,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ支17例,第Ⅱ、Ⅲ支21例,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ支11例。
1.2 方法
对照组患者给予常规手术治疗:取患者仰卧位,做好麻醉措施后,与其后发际线行内斜切口或是在乳突尖下端行横切口,切口长约4~6 mm,充分暴露皮肌瓣;……
