大学生移动阅读的使用动机和用户评价研究
2014-11-28李武刘宇张博
李武+刘宇+张博
[摘 要] 探讨移动阅读这一中日韩三国大学生的重要阅读形态之一。基于使用与满足理论,借助问卷调查方法,考察中日韩三国大学生移动阅读在使用动机和用户评价方面的差异。发现娱乐性需求和资讯性需求是中日韩大学生移动阅读最为重要的两大需求,但是中韩大学生更加注重娱乐性需求,日本大学生的资讯性需求更加强烈。互动性需求也成为大学生移动阅读的动机之一,中韩大学生相对于日本大学生更重视移动阅读的互动性需求。研究还发现,中韩两国大学生对移动阅读所提供的内容最满意,日本大学生对移动阅读提供的内容不如对硬件的满意度高,三个国家的大学生对目前移动阅读的系统都最不满意。
[关键词] 移动阅读 数字阅读 使用与满足 受众分析
[中图分类号] G239 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2014) 06-0083-05
Motivations and Evaluation of Mobile Reading among College Students
Li Wu Liu Yu Zhang Bo
(School of Media and Design,Shanghai,200240)( Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444)(Publishing Institute of Printing and Art Design,Shanghai University Of Technology,Shanghai,200444 )
[Abstract] Mobile reading has been widely used by college students including those from China, Japan and Korea. Based on the Uses and Gratifications theory,this study tries to identify whether there are any significant differences of motivations and the evaluation of mobile reading among the college students from these three Asian countries.By statistical analysis of 1316 samples collected by questionnaire survey, we find that Entertainment Needs and Information-Acquiring Needs are the two most important motivations of college studentsuse of mobile reading, while the Chinese and the Korean care more about Entertainment Needs and the Japanese care more about Information-Acquiring Needs. And we also identify Interaction Needs is becoming an essential motivation of usersmobile reading,which Chinese and Korean value more than Japanese. In the aspects of user evaluation,we find that Chinese and Korean are more satisfied with the contents than digital platforms and systems,while Japanese are not so satisfied with the contents as digital platforms provided by mobile reading providers.
[Key words] Mobile reading Digital reading Uses and gratifications theory Audience studies
1 引 言
顾名思义,移动阅读是指利用移动数字设备开展的阅读活动,目前常见的移动阅读设备包括手机、平板电脑和专用阅读器等便携式电子设备。随着移动互联网技术和移动终端设备的成熟和普及,读者越来越青睐内容商提供的移动服务和移动阅读业务。根据美国最大的风险基金KPCB公司的数据统计,2009年底全球移动终端的流量只占互联网的1%,截至2012年5月这一数据已经跃升到10%[1]。根据相关调查报告,在中国、日本和韩国这三个主要的东亚国家,开展移动阅读活动的读者数量越来越多[2-4]。可以说,移动阅读已经成为备受读者欢迎的阅读方式。……
