茵栀黄注射液安全性实验研究
2014-10-21武顺阳王盼盼梁彦杰田京京
武顺阳 王盼盼 梁彦杰 田京京
【摘 要】目的:对茵栀黄注射液进行肌肉刺激性、血管刺激性、全身过敏性及溶血性实验,以评价其用药的安全性。方法:在肌肉刺激性实验中,主要观察2只家兔注射茵栀黄注射液后48 h的变化。在血管刺激性实验中,主要观察3只家兔分别连续 5 d注射茵栀黄注射液及0.9%氯化钠注射液的变化。在全身过敏实验中,6只豚鼠隔日3次腹腔注射茵栀黄注射液,于首次致敏后第14d和第 21d分别静脉注射茵栀黄注射液,观察 30 m i n内动物的变化。在溶血性实验中,观察本品在4 h内有无溶血和聚集现象。结果:茵栀黄注射液对家兔股四头肌无刺激作用,对家兔耳缘静脉无刺激作用,对豚鼠未见过敏反应,家兔无溶血现象。结论:茵栀黄注射液的动物实验结果表明其安全可靠。
【关键词】茵栀黄注射液;安全性
【中图分类号】R286 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2014)06-3471-02
Safety Evaluation of Yin Zhihuang Injection
Wu Shunyang , Wang Panpan,Liang Yanjie ,Tian Jingjing
(Shineway Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Hebei 051430, China)
【Abstract】Objective:To evaluate the reliability of Yin Zhihuang injection by testing the muscle stimulation, vessel stimulation, hypersensitivity of total boby and haemolytic test . Methods:In the muscle stimulation test , two rabbits were observed a t 48 hours after Yin Zhihuang injection; in the vessel stimulation, three rabbits were observed at 5 days afer Yin Zhihuang injection or saline, respectively ; in hypersensitivity of total boby, 6 guinea pigs were injected by Yin Zhihuang in abdominal cavity in 3 times, t he last two were 14d and 21 d after first medication; in the haemolytic test, hemolysis and coagulation were mainly observed . Results:The Yin Zhihuang injection has no stimulation to muscle and ear vein of rabbit, t he rabbits have no allergic reaction as contrast and without hemolytic reaction . Conclusion:Yin Zhihuang injection was safety and reliable based on the animal experiment .
【Keyword s】Yin Zhihuang injection; Safety evaluation
茵栀黄注射液系根据古方茵陈蒿汤衍化而来,由中药茵陈、栀子、黄芩、金银花,经提取精制而成的中药注射剂,其中含有的成分较为复杂 , 栀子含有栀子苷等环烯醚萜类成分 、黄芩含有黄芩苷类成分、金银花及茵陈含有绿原酸等有机酸类成分[1]。其临床上主要用于治疗急慢性肝炎及迁延性肝炎、急性胆源性胰腺炎、急性胆囊炎、胆总管及泌尿系结石等[2],均有较好疗效 ,但也有不良反应的报道[3-5] 。为了其临床用药的安全性,笔者对茵栀黄注射液进行了有关安全性试验研究 ,现将结果报告如下:
1 材料
1.1 药品与试剂……p>
