APP下载

茵栀黄注射液安全性实验研究

2014-10-21武顺阳王盼盼梁彦杰田京京

中国保健营养·中旬刊 2014年6期
关键词:安全性中药实验

武顺阳 王盼盼 梁彦杰 田京京

【摘 要】目的:对茵栀黄注射液进行肌肉刺激性、血管刺激性、全身过敏性及溶血性实验,以评价其用药的安全性。方法:在肌肉刺激性实验中,主要观察2只家兔注射茵栀黄注射液后48 h的变化。在血管刺激性实验中,主要观察3只家兔分别连续 5 d注射茵栀黄注射液及0.9%氯化钠注射液的变化。在全身过敏实验中,6只豚鼠隔日3次腹腔注射茵栀黄注射液,于首次致敏后第14d和第 21d分别静脉注射茵栀黄注射液,观察 30 m i n内动物的变化。在溶血性实验中,观察本品在4 h内有无溶血和聚集现象。结果:茵栀黄注射液对家兔股四头肌无刺激作用,对家兔耳缘静脉无刺激作用,对豚鼠未见过敏反应,家兔无溶血现象。结论:茵栀黄注射液的动物实验结果表明其安全可靠。

【关键词】茵栀黄注射液;安全性

【中图分类号】R286 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2014)06-3471-02

Safety Evaluation of Yin Zhihuang Injection

Wu Shunyang , Wang Panpan,Liang Yanjie ,Tian Jingjing

(Shineway Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Hebei 051430, China)

【Abstract】Objective:To evaluate the reliability of Yin Zhihuang injection by testing the muscle stimulation, vessel stimulation, hypersensitivity of total boby and haemolytic test . Methods:In the muscle stimulation test , two rabbits were observed a t 48 hours after Yin Zhihuang injection; in the vessel stimulation, three rabbits were observed at 5 days afer Yin Zhihuang injection or saline, respectively ; in hypersensitivity of total boby, 6 guinea pigs were injected by Yin Zhihuang in abdominal cavity in 3 times, t he last two were 14d and 21 d after first medication; in the haemolytic test, hemolysis and coagulation were mainly observed . Results:The Yin Zhihuang injection has no stimulation to muscle and ear vein of rabbit, t he rabbits have no allergic reaction as contrast and without hemolytic reaction . Conclusion:Yin Zhihuang injection was safety and reliable based on the animal experiment .

【Keyword s】Yin Zhihuang injection; Safety evaluation

茵栀黄注射液系根据古方茵陈蒿汤衍化而来,由中药茵陈、栀子、黄芩、金银花,经提取精制而成的中药注射剂,其中含有的成分较为复杂 , 栀子含有栀子苷等环烯醚萜类成分 、黄芩含有黄芩苷类成分、金银花及茵陈含有绿原酸等有机酸类成分[1]。其临床上主要用于治疗急慢性肝炎及迁延性肝炎、急性胆源性胰腺炎、急性胆囊炎、胆总管及泌尿系结石等[2],均有较好疗效 ,但也有不良反应的报道[3-5] 。为了其临床用药的安全性,笔者对茵栀黄注射液进行了有关安全性试验研究 ,现将结果报告如下:

1 材料

1.1 药品与试剂

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

安全性中药实验
记一次有趣的实验
两款输液泵的输血安全性评估
新染料可提高电动汽车安全性
中药久煎不能代替二次煎煮
您知道吗,沉香也是一味中药
中医,不仅仅有中药
做个怪怪长实验
中药贴敷治疗足跟痛
ApplePay横空出世 安全性遭受质疑 拿什么保护你,我的苹果支付?
NO与NO2相互转化实验的改进