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农民工非婚性行为问题综述

2014-09-18杨子贤等

中国性科学 2014年8期

杨子贤等

【摘要】自改革开放以来,大量农民工纷纷涌入城市务工,与此同时各类非婚性行为问题也相继出现,导致家庭破裂、性病泛滥、艾滋病滋生、社会风气败坏。本综述通过中国知网搜集已有文献,并结合137个农民工性行为典型案例,主要介绍了性侵犯、婚外情性行为、性贿赂、性服务等四大类农民工非婚性行为问题的概念和表现,并分析了每一类非婚性行为问题的产生原因、动机及其后果,同时归纳了易遭受非婚性行为问题伤害的人群特征及非婚性行为问题的肇事者特征。最后,指出了已有研究的不足,并从研究方法、研究内容等方面提出了有关农民工非婚性行为问题进一步研究的方向。

【关键词】农民工;非婚性行为问题;性道德

Reflections on the migrant workers sexual morality in the process of urbanization: overview on the migrant workers non-martial sexual behaviorsYANG Zixian,WANG Xu, DIAO Ruixue△, WANG Mengting, ZHANG Yeying, ZHENG Yufei, LI Shuping. School of Teachers Education, Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou 313000, China

【Abstract】Since the reform and opening up, a large number of migrant workers have gone to urban cities looking for work. Meanwhile, various non-martial sexual behaviors are emerging, which results into family breakdown, widespread of venereal diseases and AIDS and etc. To introduce the concept and manifestation of non-martial sexual behaviors, the author has collected the existing literatures in the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and 137 typical sex cases of migrant workers, and found out four types, which were sexual assault, extramarital sexual behavior, sex trade and prostitution respectively. Besides, the author has also analyzed the cause of such problems, its motivation and consequences. At the same time, the author has also summarized the characteristics of people who are vulnerable to suffer such problems and the perpetrators. Finally, the paper points out the deficiency of existing research and propose a further research in terms of research methods, content and so on.

【Key words】Migrant workers; Non-marital sex; Sexual morality

【中图分类号】C913.13【文献标志码】A

1农民工非婚性行为问题现状

在全国人大十二届一次会议“一线工人农民代表谈履职”主题记者会上,安徽代表团的刘丽代表指出:由于长久分居,农民工群体中“临时夫妻”的情况非常盛行。

2013年两会提案显示,“农民工结成临时夫妻”并不是个别现象。其背后所彰显的是城镇化进程中由于体制不完善和性道德的沦丧所导致的农民工非婚性行为问题。

根据卫生部公布数据可知,目前超过八成的农民工面临“性饥渴”问题。这种“饥渴”状态,也造成了当前社会囊括性侵犯、卖淫嫖娼、性贿赂与婚外情性行为在内的农民工非婚性行为问题频发的现象。

据现有数据分析,50%以上的农民工通过性幻想、看黄色录像或色情书刊、嫖娼等方法来解决性需求,有的甚至因此走上性犯罪的歧途[1]。……

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