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Module 4 Carnival

2014-08-26

时代英语·高二 2014年6期

(满分150分;时间120分钟)

第一部分 听力(共两节,共30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whats the woman trying to tell the man?

A. She hasnt seen the new teacher yet. B. She hasnt been well for four days.

C. She likes the new teacher very much.

2. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is too large. B. The color is not suitable. C. It is not beautiful.

3. What time did the man finally arrive?

A. At 10:15. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:35.

4. What will the woman probably do?

A. Go to the airport by taxi. B. Wait for the airport bus. C. Go back home by taxi.

5. Which food will be served first?

A. Coffee. B. Noodles. C. Soup.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What train does the speaker decide to take?

A. The first-class express train. B. The second-class express train. C. The second-class regular train.

7. When does the next regular train arrive in New York?

A. 2:35 am. B. 2:35 pm. C. 3:35 pm.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Which sport do the two speakers talk about?

A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.

9. Which lines are for doubles?

A. The outside lines. B. The middle lines. C. The inside lines.

10. How do we judge that one wins the game?

A. Getting to 40 first. B. Getting to 40 and winning again. C. The score is Love Love.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Child and parent. C. Good friends.

12. What can we learn about Lucy?

A. She is a princess. B. She is from a rich family. C. She likes quarrelling with others.

13. What does the man suggest to the woman?

A. She should make friends with Lucy. B. She should find something in common with Lucy.

C. She should be the first to say sorry.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank.

15. When did the man borrow the book?

A. On September 17. B. On a rainy day. C. Not mentioned.

16. What was the ending of the conversation?

A. The man paid for the book. B. They found the book. C. The man gave a copy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How many times has Tokyo been destroyed and rebuilt in this century in this century?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.

18. When was Tokyos first rebuilding finished?

A. In 1923. B. In 1927. C. In 1930.

19. What took place in 1964 in Tokyo?

A. An earthquake. B. World War II. C. The Olympic Games.

20. Which is NOT among the problems in Tokyo?

A. Population. B. Pollution. C. Lack of houses.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The building was named Ford Hall ___ a man named James Ford.

A. in charge of B. in case of

C. in memory of D. in search of

22. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___ .

A. exchange B. bargain

C. business D. trade

23. Im in need ___ respect; ___ I really need is not money.

A. of; that B. for; that

C. of; what D. for; what

24. The questions listed here are just a few problems that students of your age may ___ .

A. come about B. come across

C. come down D. come on

25. Xiao Lin went to ___ prison yesterday to see her husband, who was in ___ prison for fighting with another man.

A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填

C. the; the D. 不填; the

26. I am sure you will ___ me in ___ a very warm welcome to our visitors.

A. join in; acting B. join; extending

C. join in; saying D. join; congratulating

27. The boy pretended ___ his homework when his father came into his room.

A. to be doing B. doing

C. to doing D. to do

28. — I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview.

— ___ . Theres nothing you can do now but wait.

A. Relax B. Go ahead

C. Go for it D. Good luck

29. — I didnt mean ___ him.

— But talking like that means ___ him.

A. to hurt; to hurt B. hurting; to hurt

C. to hurt; hurting D. hurting; hurting

30. When I got back home I ___ that my son ___ out.

A. had told; was B. was told; was

C. told; had been D. was told; has been

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While I was standing at the kitchen window, my five-year-old son, Spencer, ran into the house. “We need a 31 out here. Hurry, Mom,” screamed he. “Whats wrong?” I asked. Spencer 32 told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.

Dutifully, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencers 33 . While my son led me out of the door and toward the bird, I 34 that if the creature was truly dead, a doctor could not 35 . When we arrived at the accident scene, it was 36 that the baby bird was dead. “I think his mummy and daddy really 37 him,” Spencer observed. I reached for my boys hand and tried to ease his 38 by saying that I was sure they did, but that they would be 39 because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo—my deceased(逝去的)grandfather. I told Spencer that PoPo 40 little birds, and that I was sure he was in Heaven 41 with the baby bird right now. I 42 the little creatures body, slipped it into my plastic bag and 43 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. Nothing else was said about the 44 for the rest of the day. Spencer went right 45 to play as if he had never been interrupted(被打断), and I returned to my 46 in the kitchen.

At breakfast the next morning, Spencer sadly explained to his father what 47 the day before.

“The bird was dead, Daddy.”

Trying to lift Spencers spirits and 48 him that the little bird was really okay, I asked our son to tell Daddy 49 the baby bird was. Spencer, looking solemn-faced(神情严肃的)at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin 50 Mamas granddad, PoPo.”

31. A. bag B. bird C. doctor D. friend

32. A. anxiously B. exactly C. finally D. firmly

33. A. arms B. clothes C. hand D. toy

34. A. believed B. decided C. explained D. supposed

35. A. come B. help C. manage D. wait

36. A. dangerous B. obvious C. possible D. strange

37. A. forget B. know C. miss D. realize

38. A. excitement B. regret C. worry D. sadness

39. A. busy B. clear C. okay D. sure

40. A. held B. loved C. raised D. supported

41. A. playing B. resting C. struggling D. travelling

42. A. gave away B. picked up C. pushed aside D. turned around

43. A. gently B. quickly C. really D. unluckily

44. A. bin B. boy C. matter D. place

45. A. away B. back C. out D. up

46. A. game B. place C. thought D. work

47. A. died B. existed C. happened D. lost

48. A. cheat B. remind C. show D. teach

49. A. how B. what C. where D. which

50. A. after B. for C. like D. with

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could keep meat for a short time, but the chance of eating fresh meat and drinking fresh milk was very limited; there was no way to keep food from going bad. But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing technique of canning(罐头制造). And in the 1850s an American named Gall Borden developed a means of keeping milk fresh. Canned foods and condensed milk(炼乳)became more common during the 1860s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had developed modern machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be kept and bought at all times of the year.

Other inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to change their daily diets. Growing populations increased food demand and stimulated fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars made it possible to ship fruits and packed fresh meat to faraway places without worrying they would go bad. Thus, by the 1890s northern city settlers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, for a month at most in the past, for up to six months of the year. Besides, increased use of iceboxes made it possible for families to store food which could easily go bad. An easy means of producing ice had been invented in the 1870s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand ice plants, most of which made home deliveries(运送). The icebox became common equipment in most homes and remained so until the refrigerator replaced it in the 1920s and 1930s. Almost everyone now has a variety of diet.

51. The underlined word “stimulated” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “___”.

A. encouraged B. persuaded C. protected D. enabled

52. The writer suggested that in the 1920s and 1930s home deliveries of ice ___ .

A. increased in cost B. reduced in number

C. became very common D. took place all the year

53. Which of the following is supported by the passage?

A. Cans and iceboxes helped develop food supply.

B. Ice factories were developed by railroad refrigerator cars.

C. Most farmers in the United States raised fruits and vegetables.

D. People demanded home deliveries of variety of food and drink.

54. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Canned food. B. Production of iceboxes.

C. Causes of food going bad. D. Inventions that led to changes in food and drink.

B

From age eight to eleven, I attended a small school in Bath, England. It was a small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to age.

For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class. However, sometimes the headmaster, Mr Ronald Broaches, would come in and spend an hour or so, teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested. He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and would delight in telling the children small stories that would make us laugh. He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children.

In my own case, I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles(智力游戏). He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle already on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical(符合逻辑的). As time went on, they slowly got more difficult, but I loved them. Not only that, they made me interested in math and problem solving that stays with me to this day. They also served to show me that intellectual activity was rewarding(有益的)when the correct answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great fun.

To this day, I can remember Mr Broaches cheerful cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem right. The simple communication with a man whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on my life. Mr Broaches died just two weeks after I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Unluckily, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt later that he had heard of my success and I would always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life.

55. What can we learn about the headmaster, Mr Ronald?

A. His puzzles made the students laugh. B. He never taught in the school.

C. His puzzles made the writer enjoy math. D. The students were afraid of him.

56. Why did the writer feel sorry?

A. Mr Broaches had passed away before he won the Nobel Prize.

B. He didnt express his thanks before Mr Broaches died.

C. He couldnt find Mr Broaches after he grew up.

D. Mr Broaches didnt know his success.

57. What is the best title for the text ?

A. My Early School Life B. The Story of Mr Broaches

C. An Important Teacher in My Life D. The Story of a Nobel Prize Winner

C

Fish Ears Tell Fish Tales

Fish have ears. Really. Theyre quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths(内耳石).

As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths get a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙). By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fishs age, just like the growth rings of a tree.

Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. Theyre examining the chemical elements of each otolith ring.

The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.

Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.

In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistants have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.

This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts(行踪)of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Wanting to learn about his technology so much, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.

58. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Fish ears are ___ .

A. small soft rings B. not seen from the outside

C. openings only on food fish D. not used to receive sound

59. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?

A. Trees get a growth ring each day. B. Trees also have otoliths.

C. Their growth rings are very small. D. They both have growth rings.

60. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?

A. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.

B. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.

C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.

D. Chemical findings of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.

61. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.

B. They are very interested in Thorrolds research findings.

C. They want to know where they can find fish.

D. They lend their fish for chemical studies.

D

Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.

His last hike was up on Mount Annapurna, in Asias snow-capped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired(激励)him to start climbing.

“It is likely to be the trickiest, the most dangerous,” said Viesturs, “Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches(雪崩)and ice falls that protect the mountain.”

In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzogs story was of frostbite (冻伤)and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.

Viesturs got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done.

The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. “You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it,” said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.”

Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing? “Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer,” says Viesturs. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.

62. What record has Ed Viesturs set?

A. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.

B. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.

C. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.

D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.

63. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “___”.

A. upset B. frightened C. interested D. discouraged

64. The author used Viesturs words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that ___ .

A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sport

B. mountains should be regarded as living creatures

C. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy

D. mountain climbing is welcomed by people who wont stop climbing

65. Whats the next probably plan of Viesturs?

A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family. B. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.

C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains. D. Climbing to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains again.

第四部分 写作(共三节,共50分)

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