APP下载

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

2014-08-26

时代英语·高二 2014年6期

(满分150分;时间120分钟)

第一部分 听力(共两节,共30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A book. B. A film. C. A match.

2. How much was the bicycle?

A. $60. B. $90. C. $120.

3. How does the woman feel?

A. Excited. B. Somewhat disappointed. C. Thankful.

4. What will the woman do?

A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat.

5. What did the man mean?

A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He remained at home all the time. C. The woman asked a silly question.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. To work for her former employer. B. To introduce a customer. C. To join his company.

7. What is the woman doing now?

A. Working for a company. B. Running a business. C. Hunting for a job.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What makes the man so tired?

A. Playing computer games. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Searching for interesting people.

9. Whom did the man chat with?

A. People from Canada. B. People in need of his help. C. People on the same project.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.

11. What cant the man wait to do?

A. Go shopping with his wife. B. Look after his children. C. Work in his garden.

12. When does this conversation most probably take place?

A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Where Bill met his wife. B. How Bill loves his wife. C. What Bills wife is like.

14. Why do the speakers think Bill is a lucky man?

A. He has a good job. B. He has a good wife. C. He has been to America.

15. Where is Bill from?

A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain.

16. What do we know about Bill?

A. He first met his wife in London. B. He once lived in America.

C. He talked about his job with the man the other day.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What can we learn from the news?

A. No villager was killed. B. 14 houses were badly damaged.

C. Over 200 people were made homeless.

18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?

A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.

19. What do we know about the farmer?

A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed.

20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?

A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. On my way home, I found a wallet ___ on the ground, which I picked up, ___ in my bag and sent to the policeman.

A. lying; laid B. laying; laid

C. lying; lied D. laying; lay

22. The storm which destroyed a number of houses and injured many people ___ in the afternoon.

A. died of B. died off

C. died out D. died down

23. I dont like him because he always takes no ___ of what others feel.

A. account B. attention

C. action D. attitude

24. I cant help ___ the meal tonight, because I am busy ___ for the meeting tomorrow.

A. cooking; preparing B. to cook; preparing

C. cooking; to prepare D. to cook; to prepare

25. — Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?

— One reason is that people are ___ into these cities in great numbers.

A. pouring B. looking

C. changing D. breaking

26. Mothers sat on the grass under those trees, ___ their children ___ on the playground.

A. to watch; playing B. watching; playing

C. to watch; to play D. watching; play

27. ___ to give up smoking for his new-born baby, he threw away his ___ cigarettes.

A. Determining; remained B. Determined; remained

C. Determining; remaining D. Determined; remaining

28. Not only does Mr Li look like my father but also ___ my father in the way he smiles when he says goodbye.

A. is he similar to B. does he resemble

C. he is similar to D. he is resembling

29. — When did you last hear ___ your husband?

— We havent used the letter for a long time. He phoned me yesterday, and we agreed ___ a time and a place to have a holiday.

A. of; to B. from; on

C. about; with D. from; with

30. — Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

— ___ . I love getting close to nature.

A. Im afraid not B. I couldnt agree more

C. I believe not D. I dont think so

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nancy had just got a secretarys job in a big company to work in the sales department. Monday was the first day that she went to work, so she was very 31 . She got up very early and arrived at the 32 at 7:40. She cant help 33 the door open and but found nobody there. “I am the 34 to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to 35 a large bunch(束)of flowers on it. They were fresh. She 36 up the flowers from the desk and smelled them. “Oh, how lovely!” Nancy 37 joyfully. She then looked around for a bottle to put them 38 . “Somebody has sent me flowers the 39 first day!” she thought happily. “But who could it be?” she began to wonder.

The day passed very 40 and Nancy did everything with great interest and 41 . For the following days of the week, the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. And then she 42 herself in her work.

Then came another Monday. When she came near her desk she was overjoyed(欣喜若狂的)to see a(n) 43 bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the bottle, replacing the old ones.

The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy felt it 44 and this time she began to think of ways to find out the 45 .

On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to 46 a plan to the general managers office. She had to stay for a while at his secretarys desk waiting for his 47 . She happened to see on the desk a big notebook 48 “Records of Managers Meetings”, and glanced at(朝……看了一眼)the 49 pages. Suddenly her eyes fell on these words, “In order to keep the secretaries in high 50 , the company has decided that every Monday morning a bunch of fresh flowers should be sent to each secretarys desk.”

Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist.

31. A. interested B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised

32. A. office B. workshop C. classroom D. bookshop

33. A. forcing B. pushing C. turning D. knocking

34. A. last B. second C. third D. first

35. A. know B. uncover C. find D. smell

36. A. picked B. held C. put D. took

37. A. cried B. laughed C. asked D. replied

38. A. away B. out C. into D. in

39. A. most B. very C. much D. quite

40. A. slowly B. normally C. quickly D. lightly

41. A. fantasy B. bravery C. fright D. enthusiasm

42. A. buried B. contributed C. applied D. seated

43. A. orange B. red C. small D. new

44. A. special B. different C. strange D. happy

45. A. sender B. buyer C. manager D. officer

46. A. find out B. hand out C. join in D. hand in

47. A. demands B. directives C. gifts D. receipts

48. A. marked B. written C. printed D. signed

49. A. damaged B. empty C. incomplete D. half-opened

50. A. favor B. humor C. spirits D. position

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”. Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse”. He is said to be “undersized”, with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy(准确性)of Tolstoys description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.

It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy had described it, Napoleon was a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon received a representative from the tsar(俄国沙皇), who had come with peace terms. Napoleon was very angry: didnt he have more army? He, not the tsar, was the one to make the terms. He would destroy all of Europe if his army was stopped. “That is what you will have got by engaging(参加)me in the war!” he shouted. And then, Tolstoy wrote, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”

Still later, after reviewing his army among cheering crowds, Napoleon invited the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russians face,” Tolstoy wrote, “taking him by the ear and pulled it gently...” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect anyone but himself, Napoleon.

Tolstoy did his research, but the composition was his own.

51. Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is ___ .

A. far from the historical facts B. based on the Russian history

C. based on his selection of facts D. related to history in every detail

52. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because ___ .

A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms

B. the Russians stopped the movement of his armies

C. he didnt have any more army to fight with

D. the tsars peace terms were hard to accept

53. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?

A. To walk out of the room in anger. B. To show agreement with him.

C. To say something about the tsar. D. To express his admiration.

54. Tolstoy planned to present Napoleon as a man who is ___ .

A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests B. fond of showing off his strong will

C. determined in destroying all of Europe D. crazy for power and respect

B

If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will have many choices even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J. K. Rowlings wizard is not alone: the past ten years have been a harvest for good childrens books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.

Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 2008, 23% said they didnt like reading at all. In 2014, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.

Maybe the drop is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom(激增)has affected only the top of the educational group. Either way, Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his report of the plan for cost, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.

Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation(评估)earlier this year reported that children on the project made 20 months progress in just one year, while similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.

International research frequently find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less—often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who love reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.

55. Which of the following is TRUE of Paragraph 1?

A. The sales of presents for children have increased.

B. Many childrens books have been adapted from films.

C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.

D. Many high-quality childrens books have been published.

56. What do we know about Reading Recovery?

A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.

B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.

C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.

D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.

57. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children ___ .

A. take greater advantage of the project B. are likely to succeed in their education

C. show the possibility to enjoy a long life D. would make excellent future researchers

58. The aim of this text would probably be to ___ .

A. introduce a way to improve early childhood reading

B. encourage the publication of more childrens books

C. overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty

D. remind children of the importance of reading for fun

C

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline(下降)when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power(抽运功率)with age.

“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.

“This gender(性别)difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.

They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.

“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart”, said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

59. The underlined word “longevity” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “___”.

A. effect B. health C. ageing D. long life

60. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ___ .

A. the female heart loses few of the cells with age

B. the female heart loses no pumping power with age

C. women have more cells than men when they are born

D. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

61. We can learn from the text that ___ .

A. it is known why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart

B. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those aged 20

C. the team has known how to stop the male suffering from cell loss

D. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

D

Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol(含酒精的饮料)? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans.

For many of them, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their faces, necks and sometimes their whole bodies turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomachs. They might experience a burning sensation, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.

The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with an illness called ALDH2 deficiency(缺乏). It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus(食道)from drinking alcohol.

The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.

Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the worlds population.

Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

62. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “___”.

A. walk unsteadily B. appear unpleasant

C. turn red in the face D. talk more than usual

63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The advantages of drinking alcohol. B. Unpleasant effects caused by alcohol.

C. The cause of the effects of alcohol. D. Asians and alcohol.

64. Why is Esophageal cancer one of the deadliest cancers?

A. It cant be treated at all. B. It is hard to be discovered early.

C. It grows quickly when found early. D. It is hard to treat once it has developed.

65. We can infer from the passage that ___ .

A. unpleasant effects occur only when people with the ALDH2 deficiency drink a lot

B. the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generation

C. about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers

D. only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency

第四部分 写作(共三节,共50分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;

登录APP查看全文