心理护理对人工髂关节置换术后焦虑及满意度的影响
2014-08-11赵惠荣
赵惠荣
[摘要]目的 观察心理护理干预对人工髂关节置换术后患者焦虑及满意度的影响。 方法 将2012年1月~2014年1月住院实行人工关节置换术的98例患者,按照护理方法分为对照组和观察组,对照组49例患者进行常规护理,观察组49例患者在常规护理基础上实行心理护理干预,比较两组患者术后焦虑和满意度。 结论 对人工髂关节置换术的患者进行心理护理干预,有利于术后缓解患者焦虑等情绪,提高患者满意度。
[关键词]人工髂关节置换术;心理护理干预;焦虑量表评定;满意度
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)10-131-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of anxiety and satisfaction after total hip replacement with psychological nursing intervention. Methods 98 patients treated by total hip replacement in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 were divided into two groups according to nursing methods, 49 patients of control group were used routine care, patients of observation group were used psychological nursing intervention based on routine care, the anxiety and satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The anxiety score (2.39±0.62), depression score (2.57±0.71), somatization symptom score(2.61±0.89) of observation group were better than anxiety score (3.25±0.78), depression score (2.96±0.54), somatization symptom score(3.25±0.93), P<0.05; the satisfaction of observation group were 93.9% and batter than 79.1% of control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Total hip replacement with psychological nursing intervention is good for relieve anxiety and other emotions, improve patient satisfaction.
[Key words] Total hip replacement; Psychological nursing intervention; HAMD; Satisfaction
人工关节置换术(total hip replacement,THP)是一项技术要求较高的手术,主要用于治疗老年股骨头坏死、股骨颈骨折、风湿性髂关节炎和严重影响到关节功能或不能活动的患者,效果良好[1]。随着我国老龄化加快,老年髂关节置换患者越来越多,人工髂关节置换术较大,术后并发症多,老年患者易出现较多心理问题,术前、术后情绪不稳定,影响手术预后。对人工髂关节置换术患者实施心理护理干预,可帮助患者缓解情绪,有利于提高手术成功率和术后恢复效果。我院2012年1月~2014年1月住院实行人工关节置换术的共有98例患者,通过对49例实行心理护理干预,患者术后恢复效果和满意度有很大提高,现报道如下。
1.2 治疗方法
两组患者均进行常规的护理:术后24h密切观察患者各项生命体征和患者足背脉动脉搏,进行心电监护和低流量吸氧;患者平卧8h,给予垫软枕抬高患肢,有利于静脉回流防止肿胀;……
