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我院196例药品不良反应报告分析

2014-08-07韩玉秋  张雪  张萌

中国医药科学 2014年8期

韩玉秋  张雪  张萌

[摘要] 目的 为了进一步了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生特点,切实保障公众用药安全,为临床用药和安全监管提供进一步参考。 方法 对我院2011年上报的196例不良反应报告进行分析统计。 结果 发生药品不良反应最多的药物是抗微生物类药物,其中多为头孢菌素类,其次是喹诺酮类;药品不良反应的发生男性多于女性,且60岁以上的老人容易发生药品不良反应;药品不良反应发生最多的给药途径为静脉给药。 结论 临床对老年患者用药时应格外谨慎;尽量避免静脉给药。

[关键词] 药品不良反应;报告分析;合理用药

[中图分类号] R969.3   [文献标识码] B   [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)08-127-03

Analysis of 196 cases of adverse drug reaction reports in our hospital

HAN Yuqiu  ZHANG Xue  ZHANG Meng

Department of Pharmacy, Chaoyang Second Hospital,Chaoyang 122000,China

[Abstract] Objective To further understand the features of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in our hospital,guarantee public drug use safety and provide reference for clinical drug use and safety regulation. Methods 196 cases of adverse reaction reports of our hospital in 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results Most drugs causing adverse drug reactions were antimicrobial drugs,of which the majority was cephalosporins,followed by quinolones.Adverse drug reactions were more common in male than female, and the elderly over the age of 60 were prone to adverse drug reactions.The most common drug administration route was the intravenous route. Conclusion Extra attention should be paid to the drug use for the elderly;Intravenous administration should be avoided as possible.

[Key words] Adverse drug reactions;Report analysis;Rational drug use

药品不良反应是指合格药品在正常用法用量下出现的与用药目的无关的或意外的有害反应。在一种新药或药品新用途的临床试验中,其治疗剂量尚未确定时,所有有害而非所期望的、与药品应用有因果关系的反应,也应视为药品不良反应[1-3]。为进一步了解我院ADR发生状况,为临床合理用药提供参考,现对我院2011年收集上报的196例ADR报告病例进行总结与分析。

1 资料与方法

我院2011年收集的药品不良反应报表共计196份,通过手工筛选的方法,按报告分类、患者情况、药品类别、不良反应临床表现类型、给药途径等进行统计分析。

2 结果

2.1 报告类别的分布

196例报告中,一般的报告172例,占87.76%;新的一般的报告19例,占9.69%;严重的报告5例,占2.55%。见表1。

表1  药品不良反应病例报告分类及构成比

分类 例数 构成比(%)

一般的……

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