70岁以上高龄不稳定型心绞痛患者的临床特点分析
2014-08-07卢辉耀
卢辉耀
[摘要] 目的 探讨70岁以上高龄不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者的临床特点及治疗效果。 方法 回顾性分析我院收治的160例70岁以上UAP患者的相关发病因素,以及采取针对性治疗后的临床疗效。 结果 UAP的主要发病诱因为情绪激动,其次为劳累和饱食;男性患者和女性患者情绪激动、劳累、饱食、感染、心动过速、甲亢等发病诱因及无诱因所占比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单纯药物治疗组患者与药物+PCI治疗组患者心绞痛发作>1次/月和心绞痛再次入院发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 采取有效预防和药物治疗措施对改善UAP患者发病率和预后效果具有重要意义。
[关键词] 不稳定型心绞痛;高龄;临床特点;疗效
[中图分类号] R541 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)08-200-03
Analysis of the clinical characteristics of patients over 70 years with unstable angina pectoris
LU Huiyao
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of patients over 70 years with unstable angina pectoris(UAP). Methods Related risk factors of the 160 patients over 70 years with UAP were analyzed retrospectively, and the clinical effect were analyzed. Results The main causes was the rage, the second was fatigue and satiation; There was no significant difference on the rage, fatigue, satiation, infection, tachycardia, hyperthyroidism foe between the male and female(P>0.05);There was no significant difference between the patients treated by simple medication and drug+PCI(P>0.05). Conclusion It has practical importance for the patients with UAP by effective prevent and drug treatment.
[Key words] UAP;Elderly;Clinical characteristics;Clinical effect
不穩定型心绞痛(unstable angina pectoris,UAP)在临床上较为常见,发病人群主要为老年人,由于冠状动脉粥样斑块形成而发病。患者发病后主要临床表现为持续时间较长的剧烈疼痛,轻微活动即可诱发,严重者可导致急性心肌梗死等[1]。现回顾性分析我院2010年1月~2013年1月收治的160例70岁以上UAP患者的临床资料,探讨该病的主要发病因素、主要症状特点、伴随症状、诱发和缓解因素、治疗方式及预后等情况,以期指导临床评估及治疗,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年1月~2013年1月我院收治的160例70岁以上UAP患者作为研究对象。所有患者均符合中华医学会心血管分会发布的《不稳定性心绞痛和非ST段抬高心肌梗死诊断与治疗指南》[2]中UAP相关诊断标准,且经常规影像学检查及心电图检查确诊。……
