多元化护理在糖尿病感染患者护理中的应用
2014-08-07李文芳
李文芳
[摘要] 目的 探讨多元化护理在糖尿病感染患者护理中的应用。 方法 选择我院2009年1月~2014年1月收治的90例糖尿病并发感染的患者,按入院时间分为对照组45例和研究组45例,两组患者均采用常规护理方法,研究组在此基础上采用多元化护理,比较两组患者护理后感染改善情况。 结果 经多元化护理后研究组患者感染率较对照组明显减低,两组差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 多元化护理措施可降低糖尿病患者医院感染的发生率,提高患者生存质量。
[关键词] 多元化护理;糖尿病;感染
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)08-122-03
Application of diverse nursing in nursing of patients with diabetic infection
LI Wenfang
Department of Endocrinology,Luohe First People's Hospital,Luohe 462000,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of diverse nursing in the nursing of patients with diabetic infection. Methods Ninety patients with diabetes concurrent with infection treated in our hospital from January 2009 to January 2014 were selected and divided into the control group with 45 patients and the study group with 45 patients according to the admission time. Both groups used the conventional nursing method and the study group used diverse nursing on this basis.The post-nursing infection improvement situation of the two groups of patients was compared. Results The infection rate of the study group after diverse nursing reduced significantly compared to that of the control group,with statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Diverse nursing measures can reduce the incidence of hospital infection of the diabetic patients and improve the patients' quality of life.
[Key words] Diverse nursing;Diabetes;Infection
糖尿病是一组以慢性血糖增高为特征的代谢疾病,近年来随着糖尿病的发病率逐年升高,中国已成为世界第二糖尿病大国。糖尿病病程长,患者体内代谢长期处于紊乱状态,导致免疫力低下,加之患者体液含糖量增高等因素均有利于细菌生长和繁殖,因而极易感染,使糖尿病患者成为医院感染的易感人群[1]。对患者生活质量造成了严重影响,也是糖尿病致死的重要原因之一。为了减少糖尿病患者医院感染发生率。作者回顾性分析我院收治的90例糖尿病患者发生医院感染的情况,对全部患者了实施了多元化护理干预措施,已取得了满意效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集我院内分泌科2009年1月~2014年1月收治的90例糖尿病并发感染的患者,其中男52例,女38例,男∶女=1.3∶1;年龄38~79岁,平均(50.2±4.5)岁;住院时间17~38d,平均(15.9±11.2)d。对照组中合并高血压27例,合并糖尿病肾病19例,合并冠状动脉心脏病21例,合并眼底病变14例,研究组中合并高血压21例,合并糖尿病肾病15例,合并冠状动脉心脏病23例,合并眼底病变11例。……
