梁志芳  廖燕文

[摘要] 目的 探讨围术期护理在宫腔镜、腹腔镜联合治疗输卵管性不孕中的临床效果。方法 选择2012年7月～2014年2月于我院行宫腹腔镜联合手术治疗的46例输卵管性不孕患者作为研究对象，随机分为两组，对照组（23例）围术期采取常规护理，观察组（23例）予以围术期综合护理，比较分析护理效果。结果 两组均顺利完成手术，观察组术后无并发症，对照组并发症发生率9.52%，观察组术后症状自评量表中躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对评分均明显好于对照组，差异比较具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 围术期护理为宫、腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管性不孕提供了可靠保障，降低了术后并发症，改善了心理状态，值得临床加强重视。

[关键词] 宫腔镜；腹腔镜；输卵管性不孕；围手术期护理

[中图分类号]R473.71   [文献标识码] B   [文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）08-111-03

Effectiveness analysis of perioperative nursing of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy surgery in the treatment of tubal infertility

LIANG Zhifang  LIAO Yanwen

Maternal and Child Care Service Centre of Luoding, Luoding 527200, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of perioperative care of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy surgery in the treatment of tubal infertility. Methods46 cases of patients with tubal infertility were selected as research object, who received hysteroscopy and laparoscopy surgery in our hospital from July 2012 to February 2014. The patients were divided into 2 groups. In the perioperative period, conventional care was taken by the control group(23 cases), and comprehensive care was taken by the observation group(23 cases). The effect of clinical care was compared and analyzed. ResultsBoth groups successfully operated. There were no complications in the observation group. Complication rate of the control group was 9.52%. Somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility scores of symptom checklist for observation group were significantly better than the control group. The difference had statistically significance(P＜0.05). ConclusionPerioperative care offers reliable protection for tubal infertility by hysteroscopy and laparoscopy surgery, which reduces postoperative complications, and improves the state of mind. It is worthy of greater attention.

[Key words] Hysteroscopy;Laparoscopy;Tubal infertility;Perioperative care

输卵管是女性重要的生殖系统器官，其主要生理作用是将受精卵输送至子宫腔内，该组织出现异常引发的不孕现象就成为输卵管性不孕，临床研究显示输卵管堵塞是造成输卵管性不孕的主要原因[1]。其在不孕中所占比例高达40%[2]，主要危害包括腹部不适、痛经、月经不调和不孕，对育龄妇女的身心造成了严重的影响。目前腔镜技术的发展为输卵管性不孕的治疗带来极大便利，宫、腹腔镜联合治疗具有疼痛轻微、出血少、术后恢复迅速等优点，围术期护理是保证手术顺利实施的重要环节，本研究对围术期护理在宫腔镜、腹腔镜联合治疗输卵管性不孕中的临床效果进行了探讨，现将其报道如下。……