四川省传统村落的景观特征与保护思路
2014-07-02熊梅
熊梅
摘 要:以四川省入选首批《传统村落名录》的20个村落为研究对象,运用空间结构研究方法和地域特征分析方法,探讨了四川省传统村落的地理格局与景观特色,认为应充分考虑四川省传统村落的地理分布,认真组织后续的传统村落申报工作,争取将不同景观特征、具有地方代表性的传统村落纳入国家的保护范围。同时,结合已评选出村落的景观特征和文化特性,针对其地域差异和民族特色进行有效的规划和保护,促使村落资源在利用和开发中具备更强的异质形象,为其他优秀村落的发展起到良好的参考和示范作用。
关键词:四川省;传统村落;地域分布;景观特征;保护
Abstract:Based on the subject announced of 20 Chinese traditional villages in Sichuan Province by the first batch and the methods of spatial structure research and regional characteristics analysis, the paper analyzes the geographical distribution and landscape characteristics of Chinese traditional villages in Sichuan Province. We think that the geographical distribution of Chinese traditional villages in Sichuan Province should be fully considered and the subsequent traditional villages declaration should be carefully organized to make the different regional characteristics and typical village representatives include in the protection of the state. Combined with Landscape and cultural characteristics and the Planning and effective protection for its regional and ethnic characteristics of the Chinese traditional villages in Sichuan Province, Village resources should have the stronger heterogeneity image in use and development for a good reference and exemplary role for the development of other outstanding villages.
Key words:Sichuan province;Chinese traditional villages;geographical distribution;landscape characteristics;protection
中图分类号:K928 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1674-4144(2014)-05-62(7)
传统村落是指拥有物质形态和非物质形态文化遗产,具有较高的历史、文化、科学、艺术、社会、经济价值的村落[1],承载着中华民族传统文化的精粹,体现着独特鲜明的农村特色,是农耕文明不可再生的文化遗产。近年来,随着我国工业化、城镇化的快速发展,传统村落衰落、消失的现象日益加剧,加强传统村落的保护、传承和利用迫在眉睫。2012年,住房和城乡建设部、文化部、国家文物局、财政部下发了《关于开展传统村落调查的通知》(建村[2012]58号),对全国各地的村落进行了摸底。根据《传统村落评价认定指标体系(试行)》(建村[2012]125号),经由建筑学、民俗学、规划学、艺术学、遗产学、人类学等各专业领域的专家组成的传统村落保护和发展专家委员会评审,住房和城乡建设部、文化部、财政部于年底公布了第一批《传统村落名录》[2],进入名录的传统村落将成为国家保护的重点。……
