系统化护理干预对老年慢性支气管哮喘患者的临床价值探究
2014-06-10王玉欣耿铭珍吕金利
王玉欣 耿铭珍 吕金利
[摘要] 目的 探讨系统化护理干预对老年慢性支气管哮喘患者的临床应用价值。 方法 选取2012年3月~2013年3月102例老年慢性支气管哮喘患者,随机分为观察组(51例)和对照组(51例),观察组采用系统化护理干预,对照组采用传统护理方法,比较两组患者的焦虑程度及满意度。 结果 观察组患者的焦虑程度明显低于对照组;观察组满意率为98.04%,对照组满意率为80.39%,观察组患者满意度比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 系统化护理具有一定的临床价值,该措施对老年慢性支气管哮喘患者的治疗与恢复具有重要意义。
[关键词] 支气管哮喘;系统化护理;临床价值
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(a)-0134-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical value of the systematic nursing intervention in the treatment of elderly patients with chronic bronchial asthma. Methods 102 elderly cases with chronic bronchial asthma were selected from March 2012 to March 2013,they were randomly divided into the observation group (51 cases) and the control group (51 cases).The observation group adopted the systematic nursing intervention measures,and the control group used the traditional nursing methods.Then the anxiety level and satisfaction of two groups of patients were compared. Results The level of anxiety of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the rate of satisfaction in the observation group was up to 98.04%,and the control group was 80.39%,the satisfaction was much higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing is of important clinical value,and it is of great significance for the treatment and recovery of elderly patients with chronic bronchial asthma.
[Key words] Bronchus asthma;Systematic nursing;Clinical value
支气管哮喘的发生由多种细胞参与,如中性粒细胞、嗜酸粒细胞等,其属于慢性炎症性疾病的一种,是呼吸系统疾病。疾病进展又可并发肺气肿、肺动脉高压及右心肥大,严重影响劳动力和健康[1]。慢性支气管哮喘多发生在老年群体,随着年龄增长,发病率递增,50岁以上人群的患病率高达15%或更多[2];本病严重危害老年人的身体健康。本研究对老年慢性支气管哮喘患者进行系统化护理,以探讨系统化护理干预在老年慢性支气管哮喘中的临床应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2012年3月~2013年3月收治的102例老年慢性支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,其中,男性71例,女性31例;年龄51~86岁,平均(68.5±7.3)岁;病程4~25年。将102例患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各51例。对照组采用传统护理模式进行护理;观察组采用系统化护理干预。两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……
