基于前景理论的注册建造师执业行为监管演化博弈分析
2014-05-07苑宏宪王雪青
苑宏宪 王雪青
摘要:从承包商视角下将前景理论引入不完全信息演化博弈,得出了治理注册建造师执业不良行为的充分条件及影响因素;在充分考虑双方利益相关性的条件下引入薪酬激励,构建了薪酬变动对注册建造师执业行为影响模型。研究结果表明:注册建造师诚信执业的成本前景值要小于处罚风险、声誉与经济损失和不良行为收入的前景值之和,并且小于因诚信执业带来的外部性收益;若不能形成诚信执业与监管成本的恰当心理感知,将无法杜绝不良行为发生;薪酬变动在一定条件下会影响注册建造师执业行为,但仅依靠薪酬激励可能形成负面影响;薪酬激励失效情况下必须强化执业过程管理与外部监督,加大对不良行为的惩罚力度。
关键词:建筑市场;执业资格人员;前景理论;执业不良行为
中图分类号:F224.32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2014)04-0140-05
Abstract: Based on prospect theory, the paper constructs extensiveform games that uses prospect values as values of gain(loss) from the view of general contractor. The paper concludes the sufficient conditions and influence factors of governance of professional misconduct. The paper explains the paradox of reality that professional misconduct occurs frequently but construction administration department adopts few regulatory measures to manage. Under the condition of fully considering interests correlation, the paper introduces incentive compensation and concludes that compensation changes can affect professional misconduct under certain conditions. The result show that incentive compensation may have a negative impact, and the contractor must strengthen process management and external supervision, and intensify punishment to professional misconduct.
Key words: construction market; practicing qualification personnel; prospect theory; Professional misconduct
1引言
建设行业是我国执业资格制度起步最早、发展最为完善的行业之一。注册执业人员执业水平的提升促进了建设行业的科学发展,而近几年执业不良行为频发成为当前工程领域的突出问题。据《中国建设报》网站数据显示:2012年上半年住房城乡建设主管部门共查处存在违法违规行为建设工程企业7905家、注册执业人员461人,下半年共查处建设工程企业10236家、注册执业人员570人。仅注册建造师而言,住房和城乡建设部网站显示2012年因为各种不良行为被通报者数以百计。注册建造师的执业行为贯穿了建设行业生产和交易的基本环节,不良行为使得监管、约束等非生产性交易成本大幅增加。……
