MC34063A在嵌入式宽电压输入中的应用
2014-03-05朱小瑜李津
朱小瑜+李津
摘 要: 电源是电子系统中重要的组成部分,电源的稳定性直接影响到整个系统的性能和使用寿命。嵌入式系统中的核心电压多为+5 V,而使用环境往往不能随时提供+5 V电压。为了使嵌入式系统具有更广泛的适应性,在此根据MC34063A芯片的原理,介绍了一种依据此芯片进行的降压型宽电压输入电源电路的设计。通过计算电路外围器件的参数,完成具体电路的设计;最后对系统的几个重要性能指标进行了测试,测试结果验证了该宽电源输入电路具有良好的稳定性和实用性。相对于其他方式的宽电压,该设计具有更广范的适应性以及精确性。
关键词: MC34063A; 宽电压输入; 降压型电路; 嵌入式系统
中图分类号: TN964?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2014)04?0142?03
Application of switching power chip MC34063A in embedded wide voltage input devices
ZHU Xiao?yu, LI Jin
(College of Sciences, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China)
Abstract: Power supply is an important component of electronic system. The stability of the power supply affects the performance and service life of the whole system directly. The core voltage of embedded systems is usually + 5 V. In order to make sure the system have a wider adaptability, the step?down wide voltage input circuit designed according to the principle of the switching power chip MC34063A is introduced. The circuit design was completed by parameter calculation of its peripheral devices. The several important performance indexes of the system were tested. The good stability and practicability of the wide voltage input circuit were verified by the tested results. Compared with other wide voltage modes, this design has a wider adaptability and accuracy.
Keywords: MC34063A; wide voltage input; step?down circuit; embedded system
0 引 言
嵌入式的检测设备核心电压多为+3.3 V或+5 V,其往往被带到各种环境下进行检测工作,而每一种环境能够提供的电压标准常常不一致。虽然每一个器件都有其工作电压上限和下限,但在非正常电压下工作,器件极易损坏,从而造成整个设备的故障。一个在各种电压标准下都能够正常工作的宽电源电路设计就显得很有必要。MC34063A能够在很宽的电压范围内正常工作,保持输出稳定可靠。
1 MC34063A芯片介绍
MC34063A是一种单片双极型线性集成电路,能够实现升压和降压效果,专用于直流-直流变换器控制部分,片内包含有温度补偿带隙基准源、一个占空比周期控制振荡器驱动器和大电流输出开关,能输出1.5 A的开关电流。它能使用最少的外接元件构成开关式升压变换器、降压式变换器和电源反向器。……
