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多用口语习语(一)

2013-06-17

今日中学生(初二版) 2013年3期
关键词:错话道别能干

英语中多数口语习语的功能都是单一的,例如How are you?How do you do?表示问候,Goodbye用于道别。但有些习语是多功能的,例如I?蒺m sorry.可以表示①说错话或做错事向对方表示“对不起”;②委婉表达不同意或为自己开脱的借口。下面就介绍一些这类多功能口语习语供学习参考。

1?郾Of course.

①当然

—Are you taking me into town?

—Of course?郾

Of course Peter is coming. He always comes to our parties.

②当说话人知道别人已知他正说的内容;有时用于强调自己的观点之前,“正如所期待的那样”,“我所说的是真的”。

The concert was good, of course, but it wasn?蒺t worth the ticket price!

The weather is bad again, so the buses are late, of course.

2?郾go on

①用于不相信某人所说的话:“我可不信”,“别夸张”。

—I?蒺m sixty on Sunday.

—Go on—you only look about forty?鄄five.(也可说成Go on with you.)

—I?蒺m sure there were over 1000 people in the square(广场).

—Oh, go on, it looked a few hundred at all.

②用于鼓励某人做某事,担保能干好。

—Shall I ring him or not?

—Oh, go on, you?蒺ll never make any friends if you don?蒺t.

3?郾forget it

①用于对道歉的回应:“没什么,别挂在心上。”

—I?蒺m sorry. I?蒺ve broken the cup. Let me pay for it.

—Oh, forget it. It was a very cheap one.

②告诉某人没有必要还钱。

—What about the money I owe you?

—Forget it.

③用于回谢:“别客气”,“小意思”,“不足挂齿”。

—How can I thank you enough for a lovely time this weekend, Willie?

—Oh, that?蒺t all right. Forget it.

4?郾as a matter of fact

①用于引出会使说话者意想不到或很吃惊的回答。

—I hear Mr Hilton is leaving. I wonder who will get(接替)his job?

—I am, as a matter of fact.

②用于强调所说的话,使之更肯定或更具体。

I didn?蒺t go to the club on Saturday. As a matter of fact, I?蒺ve not been there for months.

相同的表达还有:for that matter, in fact, in actual fact, in point of fact, the fact of the matter is。例如:This book will fascinate(使着迷)all students of the English language, and for that matter, all speakers of English, too.

又如:I?蒺ve not read the book, and the fact is neither has anyone else.

③事实上,真的。

—Was the play good?

—Yes, as a matter of fact, it was fantastic(令人着迷).

—相同的表达还有:in fact, in actual fact, in point of fact。例如:

It was a very cold day. In fact it was -10℃?郾

5?郾Sure.

①意为“当然”(美国用法=certainly或of course)。

—Can you come at five?

—Sure.

②用于回谢,意为“不客气”。

—Thank you for your invitation.

—Sure.

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