外在性子宫内膜肺异位症CT征象与诊断探讨
2012-10-16徐美芳陈卫飞
徐美芳,陈卫飞
(1.绍兴县柯桥街道社区卫生服务中心,浙江 绍兴 312030;2.浙江绿城医院,浙江 杭州 310012 )
·基础与临床研究·
外在性子宫内膜肺异位症CT征象与诊断探讨
徐美芳1,陈卫飞2
(1.绍兴县柯桥街道社区卫生服务中心,浙江 绍兴 312030;2.浙江绿城医院,浙江 杭州 310012 )
目的:探讨外在性子宫内膜肺异位症的CT诊断价值。方法回顾性分析15例外在性子宫内膜肺异位症患者的临床资料及月经期、经前期或经后期的肺部CT征象。结果15例患者临床均表现为与月经相关的咯血、咳嗽及胸闷表现,咯血量与月经量成正比,经期过后症状缓解消失。在月经期行肺部CT扫描,肺内出现类似炎症的渗出性病灶或结节性病灶,在经前期或经后期此征象消失,在下一个月经期此征象再次出现。结论结合患者病史、生育史及与月经周期密切相关的肺部CT征象,有助于外在性子宫内膜肺异位症的诊断。
外在性;子宫;内膜;异位;肺;CT征象
Abstract:[Objective] To study the diagnostic value of CT for external endometrial pulmonary endometriosis. [Method] A retrospective analysis of 15 patients was carried out. Their clinical datas and lung CT in menstrual period, premenstrual, and late were collected. [Result] The common clinical manifestations of 15 patients were menstruation related haemoptysis, cough and chest tightness. Haemoptysis is proportional to menstrual quantity and symptoms disappeared after the menstrual period. In With the lung CT scan line in menstrual period, the lungs appear similar inflammation of focal or exudative cooker and the nodules venereal disappeared in the early or late menstruation. In the next menstrual period, the signs appear again. [Conclusion] Lung CT that closely related to the menstrual cycle combining with disease history, and reproductive history is contribute to the diagnosis of the external endometrium lung endometriosis.
Keywords: external sex; the womb; lining; ectopic; lung; CT signs
子宫内膜异位(Endometriosis)是指有分泌功能的子宫内膜异位于宫腔以外的部位[1]。此种异位的子宫内膜和正常子宫内膜一样,受卵巢内分泌激素影响出现月经周期变化。本病为育龄妇女的常见病,其发病率逐年升高。子宫内膜异位于肺组织者较为罕见,本次研究通过分析15例外在性子宫内膜肺异位症的CT影像资料,旨在探讨外在性子宫内膜肺异位症患者在月经期及经前或经后期不同肺部CT表现的意义,以期提高外在性子宫内膜肺异位症的诊断准确率。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集2006年9月至2011年6月间在本院临床诊断并经浙江绿城医院等上级医院手术病理证实的外在性子宫内膜肺异位症患者15例。……
