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浅谈洺河渡槽槽身混凝土温控工艺

2012-04-23刘立晨李彩云

城市建设理论研究 2012年35期

刘立晨 李彩云

摘要:洺河渡槽单跨长40m,为亚洲单跨最长渡槽,属大型渡槽。大型槽身混凝土温度变幅较大,温度应力的影响显著。本渡槽采用一级配泵送C50混凝土,具有标号高、水泥用量大、水化热高等特点,混凝土胶凝材料用量较大,绝热温升值高且发热速率快。受有关环境如昼夜温差大、空气湿度低及风速等因素影响,如施工期温控防裂措施不严,较易发生混凝土裂缝。

关键词 :洺河渡槽;亚洲 ;温控;防裂措施;混凝土裂缝

Abstract: The Minghe Aqueduct in single span length 40m, single span is the longest aqueduct in Asia, it is a large aqueduct. Large body concrete temperature fluctuation is large, the influence of temperature stress significantly. The aqueduct with a gradation of C50 pump concrete, with high-grade, large consumption of cement, hydration heat higher characteristic, large amount of cementations material of the concrete, adiabatic temperature rise and high heating rate. By the relevant environment such as the large temperature difference between day and night, low air humidity and wind speed and other factors, such as the construction temperature control and crack prevention measures of laxity, more prone to cracks in concrete.

Key words: Minghe Aqueduct; Asia; temperature control; prevention measures; concrete crack

中图分类号:TU45 文献标识码: A文章编号:2095-2104(2012)01-0020-02

洺河渡槽单跨长40m,为亚洲单跨最长渡槽,属大型渡槽。大型槽身混凝土温度变幅较大,温度应力的影响显著。本渡槽采用一级配泵送C50混凝土,具有标号高、水泥用量大、水化热高等特点,混凝土胶凝材料用量较大,绝热温升值高且发热速率快。受有关环境如昼夜温差大、空气湿度低及风速等因素影响,如施工期温控防裂措施不严,较易发生混凝土裂缝。

故混凝土施工期温度控制重点应以防止表面干缩裂缝及内外温差应力为主,即施工过程中,应加强混凝土表面防晒、保温、保湿及养护等工作,并严格控制混凝土内外温差。

同时,考虑温度应力影响,应适当降低出机口温度和浇筑温度,采取加快入仓浇筑强度、尽量缩短浇筑胚层层间间歇时间、保温覆盖、喷雾和初期通水冷却等综合温控措施合理控制混凝土内部最高温度。

图1槽身剖面图

1 分缝分块及设计允许温差

槽身分两次浇筑,第一层浇筑至底板以上100 cm,混凝土方量857m3;第二次浇筑侧墙,混凝土方量823 m3。……

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