APP下载

缺血对胰岛素抵抗大鼠Apelin mRNA、APJ mRNA表达的影响

2012-01-09马芳义魏芳晶

中国医药导报 2011年33期

马芳义 魏芳晶

[摘要] 目的:研究胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)大鼠心肌Apelin、孤儿G蛋白偶联受体(APJ)表达及缺血对它的影响。方法:将24只SD大鼠随机分三组,即IR组、IR+缺血组和对照组,每组8只。采用Real-time-PCR法测定心肌组织Apelin mRNA和APJ mRNA表达水平。结果:IR组Apelin mRNA、APJ mRNA相对表达量较对照组升高,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。IR+缺血组Apelin mRNA、APJ mRNA相对表达量较对照组降低,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:大鼠心肌组织存在Apelin、APJ表达。在胰岛素抵抗大鼠中,心肌组织Apelin、APJ代偿性表达增加,推测Apelin、APJ可能参与了胰岛素抵抗的发生,对心脏发挥保护性作用。胰岛素抵抗大鼠心肌缺血后,心肌组织Apelin、APJ表达明显下降,推测可能与Apelin代偿不足或由于肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统激活,反馈性抑制Apelin、APJ表达有关,Apelin、APJ对心脏的保护作用减弱。

[关键词] 缺血;胰岛素抵抗;Apelin;APJ

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2011)11(c)-027-02

Effects of ischemia on the expression of Apelin mRNA and APJ mRNA in insulin-resistant rats

MA Fangyi1, WEI Fangjing2

1.Department of Cardiology, the Hospital of Bayannaoer City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Bayannaoer 015000, China; 2.The Health Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical College, Hubbot 010050, China

[Abstract] Objective: To study the expression of Apelin and APJ in the myocardial tissue of insulin-resistant rats and the effects of ischemia on it. Methods: 24 SD rats were randomly divided into three groups, IR group, IR+ischemia group and control group. The expression of APJ mRNA and Apelin mRNA were tested with Real-time PCR method. Results: Compared with the control group, Apelin mRNA relative expression, APJ mRNA relative expression in insulin resistance group increased, there was a significant difference (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, Apelin mRNA relative expression, APJ mRNA relative expression in IR+ischemic group significantly decreased, there was a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: There are the expression of Apelin and APJ in the myocardial tissue of rats. The expression of Apelin and APJ was increased in insulin resistance rats. Apelin and APJ may be involved in the occurrence of insulin resistance to protect the heart. Myocardial Apelin and APJ expression significantly decrease in insulin-resistant rats after myocardial ischemia, suggest that Apelin may be inadequate or the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is activated to inhibit the expression of Apelin and APJ, which weaken the protective effect of Apelin and APJ on the heart.

[Key words] Ischemia; Insulin resistant; Apelin; APJ

近年来多项研究已经证明胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)不仅是动脉粥样硬化、冠心病发生的独立危险因素,而且是血脂代谢异常、高尿酸血症以及肥胖等疾病发生的独立危险因素。研究发现脂肪因子在IR的发病中发挥很重要的作用,是联系肥胖和糖尿病及其并发症的中间环节。新的脂肪因子Apelin是Tatemoto等[1]研究者于1998年采用反向药理学的研究方法从牛胃的分泌物中提取出来,并纯化出的孤儿G蛋白偶联受体(APJ)的天然配体。APJ(apelin-angiotensin recepor-like)受体之所以被称为孤儿G蛋白偶联受体是由于研究者1993年发现APJ时找不到其内源性配体人原因。Apelin通过与其受体APJ结合,对心血管系统发挥着极其重要的调节作用。本研究从基因及蛋白水平寻求缺血、IR与心肌组织Apelin、APJ表达的关系,旨在探讨IR大鼠心肌Apelin、APJ表达及缺血对它的影响,为临床IR的缺血性心血管疾病治疗提供依据。

1 材料与方法

1.1 材料

大鼠胰岛素ELISA试剂盒:R&D;分装。盐酸异丙基肾上腺素购自Sigma公司。Trizol试剂盒购自Invitrogen公司。PCR引物购自生工生物工程(上海)有限公司。M-MLV反转录试剂盒购自Takara公司。Real-time PCR扩增试剂盒购自北京泽平生物技术有限公司。100 bp DNA Ladder购自北京全式金生物技术有限公司。……

登录APP查看全文