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微型结构16号,金华,中国

2011-07-30MICHAEL,MALTZAN,ARCHITECTURE

世界建筑 2011年12期
关键词:外景参观者书店

1 外景/Exterior view(摄影/Photo: Iwan Baan)

微型结构16号是金华建筑设计公园的一部分。公园是艺术家和建筑师艾未未与17位中外建筑师精心设计的。该建筑的建设是为了提供一个安静修养的地方,让观光者可以在这里吃喝、阅读和思考。

书与建筑的结合

项目的设计概念来自中国历史中书籍和建筑的一次重要融合。在公元前3世纪,皇帝要把孔夫子的书籍全部烧毁,人们在墙壁中间藏起了若干本,这些中国文化的遗物直到将近4个世纪之后才被发现。该建筑设计以书籍和建筑的这个关联为线索,设计了两个不等长的悬臂结构,每个结构里面都包含了一个学习的公共空间。较短的一翼中包含了一个书店和咖啡厅,组织了一系列平台,在最高处可以欣赏西侧公园的景观。建筑短翼上的开洞是一种抽象的图案,形成了朝向公园开放的一个阅读门廊。

视觉与空间扭曲的组成

参观者通过不规则开洞的阅读门廊进入这个悬起的造型。微型结构的室内设计体现出一系列复杂的视觉关系、投影和波纹。每层的设计慢慢地让参观者明白和了解建筑和公园的景观。虽然书店和阅读区是分开的,3条蜿蜒的环线却连接起了建筑下部的入口、相应的悬挑空间和书店夹层的曲线平面。参观者在这些空间中走动时,建筑会不断展现、延伸、收缩,形成一个不断变化的空间蒙太奇。□

2 草图/Sketches

3 模型/Model

Ministructure No. 16 is part of the Jinhua Architecture Park in Jinhua, China. The Park,organized by artist and architect Ai Weiwei,incorporates pavilions designed by 17 Chinese and international architects. The pavilion provides a quiet retreat from the park's active landscape where visitors can read, eat, and contemplate.

At The Juncture of Books & Building

The project's conceptual design expands on an important confluence between the book and architecture in Chinese history. In the third century B.C.E., a descendant of the philosopher Confucius concealed several of his texts in a wall when the emperor ordered all Confucian writings burned.The texts, essential relics of Chinese culture, were not discovered until nearly four centuries later.Taking cues from this historic juncture of books and building, the pavilion's form pulls its central wall outward into two unequal, cantilevered arms, each concealing within a public space for learning. The shorter of the structure's wings contains a bookstore and cafe, organized into a series of terraces, which rise to a framed view of the park to the west. The pavilion's smaller wing is perforated by an abstract pattern, forming a reading porch open to the park beyond.

Composition of Optical & Spatial Distortions

4 外景/Exterior view(摄影/Photo: Iwan Baan)

5 外景/Exterior view(摄影/Photo: Iwan Baan)

Approaching the hovering form from below,visitors enter through an irregular opening in the underside of the reading porch. The ministructure's interior contains a series of complex visual relationships, perspectival projections, and moiré fields; each layer adds to an understanding of the pavilion and the surrounding landscape. Although the bookstore and reading porch are separated,the looping lines of three sinuous figures provide a connection between the figural entrance aperture on the underside of the structure, its corresponding projected void in the center wall, and the curved plan of the mezzanine in the bookstore. As visitors move through these spaces, the pavilion reveals itself, expanding and contracting, creating an everchanging montage of spaces between, within, and beyond the Ministructure and the viewer.□

类型/Type: 公共公园内的图书馆和咖啡厅/Library and cafe in public park

面积/Size: 121m2/1 300 sf

状态/Status: 完成于2006年/Completed 2006

6 入口,内景/Entry, interior view(摄影/Photo: Iwan Baan)

7 一层平面/Plan, level 1

8 二层平面/Plan, level 2

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