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巧选疑问词提问

2010-12-30

中学英语之友·上 2010年1期
关键词:答语时用副词

怎样选择疑问词提问呢?下边给同学们介绍一些技巧。

1.对一个人的身份、职业提问,对陈述所做的一件事提问和对几个数间的加减乘除的结果等提问时,常用疑问词what。如:

⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his

mother? (或What does his mother do?)

⑵That is a pen.→What is that?

⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last

night.→What did she do last night?

⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→

What is seven and eight?

2.对年龄的大小进行提问用how old。如:

She is twelve.→How old is she?

3.对表示数量的多少、价格和范围大小提问时,对可数名词提问要用how many,对不可数名词提问要用how much。用how many提问时,其后应跟可数名词复数。如:

⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-

box.→How many pencils are there in the

pencil-box?

⑵I have a bottle of milk.→

How much milk do you have?

4.对时间长度、某物体长度提问用how long。如:

⑴They are going to stay there for a

week.→How long are they going to

stay there?

⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→

How long is this bridge?

5.对距离、路程提问时常用how far。如:

Its about five kilometers from my home

to school.→How far is it from your

home to school?

6.对时间频率副词提问用how often。如:

I exercise twice a week.→

How often do you exercise?

7.对将来的时间状语(答语多为“in+时间”)提问时用how soon。如:

He can finish the work in a week.→

How soon can he finish the work?

8.对表示人的健康状态提问,对某事的进行方式(或做法)等提问用how。如:

⑴Im fine.→How are you?

⑵His mother is very well.→

How is his mother?

⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→

How did the girl write the word?

⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→

How will you go to Beijing?

9.对时间状语部分提问常用when;如对具体的时间(钟点)提问时,常用What time is it?或Whats the time? 如:

⑴They left there five days ago.→

When did they leave there?

⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the

morning.→When does Tom often get up

in the morning?

⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?

或 Whats the time now?

10.对星期几提问,常用What day…?对某个日期提问常用Whats the date? 如:

⑴Its Monday today.→

What day is it today?

⑵Its July 18th.→

Whats the date today?

11.对某人在某个年级、班级(排、行、组、队、号码)提问时用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;对某种颜色进行提问用what color。如:

⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→

What class is Li Lei in?

⑵Toms car is number 2358.→

What number is Toms car?

⑶Han Meis coat is red.→

What color is Han Meis coat?

12.对某个人提问时用who;而对某个人叫什么名字提问时用Whats his/her name?如:

⑴This is Wang Lan.→Whos this?

⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→

Whats her name?

13.对某个动作执行者(或某个主语)提问时用who,对某个动作承受者(或宾语)提问时用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而对某个名词所有格提问时用whose。如:

⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→

Who teaches us English?

⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→

AB

A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?

B. What did Mr Li buy him?

⑶That is Toms bike. →

Whose bike is that?

14.对已知范围内的东西加以选择,进行提问时常用which(即在限定的范围内选择)。如:

⑴The horse is big, the elephant is

bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or

the elephant?

⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→

Which girl is from Shanghai?

15.对原因、理由等提问时常用why。如:

She didnt come to school today because

shes ill.→Why didnt she come to school

today?

16.对地点、方位等部分提问时常用where。如:

⑴Li Huas cat is under the table.→

Where is Li Huas cat?

⑵They study English in America.→

Where do they study English?

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