康俊民

1.问 这一课我们学了nobody这个单词，但是我还不

答 知道everybody, somebody和anybody，它们有什么区别呢？

它们都是不定代词，下面是它们的用法，相信对大家会有所帮助。

(1) nobody意为“没人”，是否定词，表示否定意义，一般在句中作主语。例如：

Nobody is in the room. 房间里没有人。

(2) everybody意为“每个人”，表示集体概念，但当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Everybody loves their parents. 每个人都爱自己的父母。

(3) somebody意为“某人”，一般用在肯定句中，但如果是表示请求等，可用在疑问句中。例如：

There is somebody outside waiting for you. 外面有个人在等你。

Can somebody help me? 有人能帮帮我吗？

(4) anybody意为“任何人”，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。例如：

I dont know anybody. (=I know nobody.)我一个人都不认识。

Does anybody want to go? 有人想去吗？

2.问 tall和high都有“高”的意思，它们之间有什么区别？

答 tall和high这两个形容词都表示“高”，但有时含义不同，可修饰的对象也不同。

(1) tall指从某物(或人)的顶端到底部的长度，与此物(或人)的宽度相对，往往含有高度远过于宽度，或高于同类物体的意味。它通常指人、树、建筑物等的高度，其反义词是short。例如：

Yao Ming is a very tall man. 姚明是一个身材高大的人。

There is a tall tree behind our classroom. 我们教室后面有一棵高树。

(2) high指高度，强调的是从地面或某基准面向上到某点的距离，通常用来形容山脉、高楼等，其反义词是low。例如：

That is a high mountain. 那是一座高山。

The table is one meter high. 这张桌子一米高。

(3) 注意tall和high的名词形式都是height(高度)。例如：

What is the height of the new station? 新车站有多高？

(4) high常用于比喻，表示程度、地位、时间、声音、价格等方面的“高”，而tall却不能这样用。例如：

Date_________ Weather_________

high temperature(高温)，high price(高价)，high speed(高速)，high voice(高声)，high summer(盛夏)等。

3.问 我们课文中有这样两个句子：1. Shes good-looking but shes a little bit quiet. 2. Shes short and a little bit heavy.请老师解释一下a little bit的用法，好吗？

答 好的。a little bit与a little同义，两者都意为“一点儿、少许”。She is a little bit quiet.也可说成Shes a little quiet.由于a little bit是固定结构，因此不可以将little和bit调换位置，也就是说，只能说a little bit，不可以说a bit little，这一点在使用时要特别注意。

4.问 What ... look like?是本单元里的一个主要问句，请问老师，怎么回答这种疑问句？

答 在What ... look like?中，如果主语是“人”，如What does she look like?/ What do you look like? /What do they look like? 则通常问的是人的“外貌”，因此答语通常是表示“相貌特征”的形容词或名词，如：Shes short./Im thin. /Theyre of medium height.等。如果主语是“某物”或“某个地方”，如：What does the hat look like?/What does the city look like?等，则通常问的是某物或某地的“外部特征”，因此答语通常是表示“外部特征”的形容词或名词，如It looks like a cat./Its very clean./Its a beautiful place. 等。

5.问 请给我解释一下She never stops talking.这句话，好吗？

答 好的。此句相当于 “She is always talking!”意为“她总是讲个不停！”。句中的never是副词，意为“从不；决不”，它在句中的位置与always在句中的位置相同。

stop在此是动词，意为“停止；终于”，常构成stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.两种结构。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，强调停止现在正在做的事情；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，强调停止现在正在做的事情，然后去做另外一件事情。例如：

Stop singing, please!请停止唱歌！

Stop to listen to me. 停下来听我讲。

6.问 本单元主要学习询问外貌与描述外貌，请老师给我归纳一下其常用句型，好吗？

答 好的。请看下面的归纳。

询问外貌的常用句型

1. What + do/does +某人(主语) + look like?， 侧重于询问人的长相或总体特征。例如：

—What does his brother look like? 他哥哥长得什么样子？

—He has a medium build. 中等身材。

2. What is/are+某人(主语) like?， 侧重于询问人的性格、气质、个性等内在的东西。例如：

—What is Miss Green like? 格琳小姐是个什么样的人？

—She is quite nice. 她相当和善。

描述外貌的常用句型

1. 从身高、体重方面：

My uncle is medium height. 我叔叔中等个儿。

Our English teacher is medium build. 我们的英语老师中等身材。

2. 从发型、面部特征方面：

Jack has curly hair. 杰克有一头卷发。

My P.E. teacher has a beard. 我们的体育老师留着胡须。

3. 从着装方面：

Date_______ Weather_________

They are wearing uniforms. 他们穿着制服。

【拓展】 有些描述人的短语不只有表面理解的含义，更多时候用其引申含义，所以使用时应该注意：

long face 可以指人的脸很长，更多时候表示不高兴，拉长脸。例如：

She has a long face all day long. 她整天拉长着脸。

big mouth 可以指人的嘴很大，也可形容人爱乱讲话。例如：

I dont like her, because she always has a big mouth. 我不喜欢她，因为她整天讲话。

big nose 可以指人的鼻子很大，也形容人总爱打听别人的私事。例如：

You have a big nose, Jim. This is private. 你真爱打听，吉姆，这是隐私。

小试牛刀

Ⅰ. 用everybody, somebody, anybody和nobody补全短文。

There are four people. Theyre everybody, somebody, anybody and (1)_______. There is a job to do and (2)_______ is asked (被要求) to do it. Everybody is sure that (3) _______ will do it. (4)_______ can do it, but (5)_______ does it. They get angry (生气的) about that because it is (6) _______ job. At last, (7) _______ does it when (8) _______ can do it.

Ⅱ. 用tall或high填空。

1. Your price is too _________.

2. He is a _________ boy.

3. This kind of flowers grows in _________ mountains.

4. —What does he look like?

—He is _________ and thin.

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

( )1. What ________ Jenny ________ like?

A. does; look B. is; looks C. is; look D. does; looks

( )2. She ________ of medium build and ________ long hair.

A. has; is B. is; has

C. has; has D. is; is

( )3. —What does Mary look like? —________.

A. She is fine B. She has brown hair

C. She is looking at a picture D. She likes action movies

( )4. —________?

—She has long hair.

A. Who is she B. What does she do

C. What does she look like D. What is she

( )5. Stop ________ computer games, George. Its time for lunch.

A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays

( )6. —What does Mary look like? —________.

A. She is a little thin B. She is a bit little thin

C. She is a bit thin D. She is little bit thin

( )7. —________?

—Its two ears (耳朵) are big and long.

A. What does a rabbit (兔子) look like B. What does a rabbit like

C. What does a rabbit look D. What is a rabbit look like

( )8. —What does Beijing look like? —________.

A. I dont like it B. Its beautiful

C. I like it D. It looks like a big city

Ⅳ. 句型转换。

1. His brother ismedium build. (就划线部分提问)

_______ does his brother _______ _______？

2. She has long curly hair. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ long curly hair?

3. Lucy is like Lily. (改为同义句)

Lucy _______ _______ Lily.

Keys: Ⅰ.1. nobody2. everybody3. somebody4. Anybody5. nobody6. everybodys7. nobody8. anybody Ⅱ. 1. high2. tall3. high4. tallⅢ. 1~5 ABBCA 6~8 AAB Ⅳ. 1. What; look like2. Does; have3. looks like