曾省红

Unit 1

1. The young should ____ the old ____ advice at work.

A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. ask; /

解析：Aask sb. for advice意为“向某人征求建议”。句意为：年轻人在工作时应该向老年人征求建议。故选A。

2. The English party began ____an English song and ____ a well-known piano music.

A. with; ended with B. for; ended with

C. with; ended up D. for; ended up

解析：Abegin with意为“以……开始”；end with=end up with意为“以……结束”，这两者均为固定搭配，不可与其他介词连用，故选A。题意为：英语晚会以一首英文歌开始，以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。

3. A person with good manners never ____ people in trouble.

A. laugh at B. laughs at C. laugh D. make fun

解析：B本题考查laugh at一词的用法。laugh at意为“嘲笑”；make fun of意为“取笑……”。根据题意“有礼貌的人从来不嘲笑处在困境中的人”，D项缺少of，C项缺少at，故排除C、D两项，又因本句主语为a person，为第三人称单数，故选B。

4. The light of this room was ____ dim for Tom ____ read last night.

A. too; to B. enough; to C. too; not to D. not enough; to

解析：A本题考查too…to句型和…enough to do的区别。enough修饰形容词或副词时须放在这些词的后面，dim为形容词，意为“微弱的”“暗的”，可判断B、D两项中enough的位置不对，故排除；又因too+adj./adv.+to do sth.句型意为“太……而不能……”，本身具有否定意义，不能再在to do前加not了，因此可知C项错误，故选A。题意为：昨天晚上这个房间的灯光太弱了，汤姆不能读书。

5. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ____ in bed.

A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying

解析：D本题考查“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构。其中在这个结构中“宾补”要由形容词、动名词、介词短语等充当。句意为：当我向屋里看的时候，我发现Philip正一个人躺在床上。可见应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。

6. There are so many kinds of pens here. I cant decide ____.

A. when to choose

B. to choose which

C. which one to choose

解析：CA项表示“何时选择”，B项语序错误，C项表示“选择哪一个”。由句意“这儿有这么多的钢笔，我无法决定选哪一支”可知选C。

7. Would you show me ____ an e-mail, please? First time for me.

A. how to make B. how to send

C. which to make D. when to send

解析：B本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法，A项意为“怎样制作”，B项意为“怎样发送”；C项意为“做哪一个”，D项意为“什么时候发送”，根据第二句First time for me. “对我来说是第一次”。说明说话者不会发电子邮件，因此他说“请你示范一下如何发电子邮件好吗？”故选B。

8. Susan has ____ difficulty ____ math, so she often asks me for help.

A. much; understanding B. no; with

C. many; in understanding D. not; to understand

解析：A本题考查have difficulty in doing sth.句式的用法。此句式意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty为不可数名词，因此不能用many修饰，先排除C。又根据后句“她常向我求助”，说明她有困难，而不是没有困难，故排除B、D两项；因此选A。

9. Many young people enjoy ____ the pop music.

A. hearing B. listening to C. listen to D. listen

解析：B此题考查enjoy一词的用法。其后须接动名词短语，故先排除C、D两项；又因listen to强调有意识地或注意地听，但不一定听到什么东西；hear则表示“听到，听见”。根据题意“很多年轻人喜欢听流行音乐”，可知应用listen to，故选B。

10. ——Can you ____ the time of the next train to Tianjin?

——OK, I ____ right now for you.

A. look up; look it up B. look it up; look up

C. look up; look at D. look up; look up it

解析：Alook up为“动词+副词”短语，意为“查找”，查找的对象是the time，句中已有宾语，不能再用it；而第二句“我立刻就为你查”，没有说查什么，很显然是指时间，故用it作宾语代替the time，it为代词，应位于look和up之间，所以选A。

11. ____ get such a pair of shoes for my son?

A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where I can

C. Where do you think I can D. Do you think where can I

解析：C本题考查do you think 用在特殊疑问词之后作为插入语的用法。这种用法的结构为“特殊疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语？”从选项判断只有C项符合。题意为：你认为我在哪儿能给我儿子买到这样一双鞋？

Unit 2

12. The food ____ our country is quite different ____ that here.

A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from

解析：D题意为：我们国家的饮食与这里的不一样。be different from表示“与……不同”，“在我们的国家”应用介词in，故选D。

13. The naughty boy got into trouble____ his parents.

A. with B. in C. on D. of

解析：A在get sb. into trouble 短语中表“给某人带来麻烦”时用介词with，故正确答案为A。

14. Maria ____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.

A. was used to be B. is used to be

C. was used to being D. used to be

解析：D本题考查used to do和be used to doing结构的用法区别。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据题意可知选D。

15. ——What are Johnsons family like?

——____.

A. His family is just like mine

B. They all like sports and games

C. Oh, its really a big one

D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful

解析：D这是一个What be…like?句型，从题中动词are可判断出，问的是Johnson的家人而不是家庭怎样(如问家庭怎样，应用is)，故排除答案A、C；B项是说他们的喜好，D项说他们热心肠且乐于助人，这才是他们家人的特征，故选D。

16. Learning a foreign language is very ____. What language are you ____ in?

A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested

C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested

解析：B本题考查interesting与interested的用法。interesting意为“有意思的；令人感兴趣的”，常用来修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用于指人，第一空主语为learning，可排除A、C；第二空主语为人，且为be interested in结构，故选B。

17. The girl is lying on the grass, with her eyes ____.

A. opening B. opened C. to be opening D. open

解析：D本题考查with复合结构作伴随状语的情况。应用“with+名词+形容词”这一结构，这里的形容词作宾语补足语，表状态，故选D。句意为：这个小姑娘躺在草地上，睁着眼睛。

18. You are ____ twenty-five. You should have more rest.

A. not…any longer B. no longer

C. not…anymore D. no more

解析：Bnot…any longer, not…anymore应放在句末，根据题干应排除A、C两项。而25岁已经过去，表示不再延续，故又排除D项，B选项no longer放在系动词后，符合语法，故选B。