何　勇

摘 要：近年来，我国商业银行房地产信贷业务快速扩张的势头强劲。目前，支撑房地产高速增长的前提条件正在逐渐消失，商业银行房地产信贷快速扩张所依托的客观基础已不存在；与变化的市场环境相适应，商业银行在经济上行周期房地产信贷业务的快速扩张应该而且必须慢下来。要将高度的风险控制意识贯穿于房地产信贷业务的全过程，

关键词：商业银行；房地产信贷；信贷风险；风险控制意识

中图分类号：F830.572文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-6439（2008）06-0080-07

Research into rapid enlargement risk of real estate loan

in Chinas commercial banks

HE Yong

(Anhui Branch, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Anhui Hefei 230001, China)

Abstract: In recent years, the rapid enlargement of real estate loan of commercial banks in China is stronger and stronger. Currently, the premise for supporting rapid growth of real estate is gradually disappearing, the objective basis of rapid enlargement of real estate loan by depending on commercial banks is not existent. To accord with the changing market environment, the expanding real estate loan business of commercial banks in up-cycle must slow down. The risk control consciousness should penetrate the whole process of real estate loan business.

Key words: commercial bank; real estate loan; loan risk; risk control consciousness

近年来，借助和受益于快速发展的房地产开发和住房消费市场，我国商业银行房地产信贷规模的扩张力度和强度、房地产贷款持续增长的速度和幅度双双呈现加速态势，在各项贷款中所占比重迅速提高。与此同时，这种偏离正常发展速度的快速扩张所可能孕育的风险隐忧，也受到了人们前所未有的特别关注。基于此，本文对我国商业银行房地产信贷扩张轨迹和背景进行实证分析，力求用数据来说明我国商业银行房地产信贷快速扩张下的系统风险和非系统风险，意在给快速扩张的商业银行房地产信贷发出风险预警信号。

一、我国商业银行房地产信贷快速扩张线路图

1．扩张轨迹

1998年以来，随着我国福利性住房实物分配制度的取消和个人住房按揭贷款政策的实施，极大地刺激了房地产业的快速发展和相应的房地产投资高速增长，为之提供相应金融服务的房地产贷款也随之持续快速增长，已成为商业银行扩张最快速的业务（详见表1）。……