人类生存意识的外延
2004-12-18江碧波
江碧波

To adapt to nature, all people have the instinct of adjusting their own life modality. Painting, sculpture and architecture are jointly independent and synchronous, and abide by several basic rules: the hand-down of any architectural form is the production of era, is the era-endowed form; simple repeated plagiary and brilliance of historical civilization are always embodied as environmental architecture; the complement and co-ordination of sculpture are also reflected in benefit by associating together and beinginseparable. After China's entry to fairly well-off society, people will put forward many new questions. As demands of survival thought, apparently the most ordinary problems are the joint integration, complement and transformation of residence, life, environment, space architecture.
一切生灵为适应自然都具有调剂自身生命形态的本能。
而从艺术起源的角度,有相当的学者认为:艺术起源于“巫术”。这一理论以英国人类学家爱德华·泰勒为代表,已成为西方最有势力的理论,认为原始人为达到占有对象的目的,他们通过绘画、雕刻、面具、舞蹈、偶像符号等手段,相信可沟通对方,对对方施加影响。他们一方面崇拜超自然的力量,一方面凭想象从心理上去战胜对方。
15000年前旧石器时期人们在洞窟壁上,用坚硬的火燧石划出重重叠叠的壁画,大量的动物、手印、箭头,是形象的思维和意象抽象思维的结合,手印和箭头使他们相信能得到猎物。
在人类还穴居山洞的时候就产生了巨石建筑,但这些引人入胜的建筑并不适宜居住。原始人以不可思议的勇气和大量劳动将重达数十吨的巨石垒建成石台、石门、石圈,有的一块巨石竟重达30吨,据推断这是举行宗教仪式的场地,是纪念性建筑,是生殖崇拜的象征,而不是遮风避雨意义上的建筑,这些建筑与山洞壁画雕刻一样,同是希望的寄托、早期信仰的实现、情感的释放、灵魂的附体、自我的欣赏与审美享受。

古埃及金字塔是埃及人特殊的宗教信仰,即确信人死后将在地下另一个世界永恒地生活,而金字塔是永恒的栖身之所。因此,人称金字塔是黑夜的建筑,是黑夜的艺术,狮身人面,保持哈佛拉德志的特征和威严气派,不可更改的权威模式,导致那时期造型雕刻模式的一成不变,而成为古埃及标志性经典。……
