文/胡安·鲁伊斯 译/马文燕 审订/朱波

Commercial air travel can involve dreadful moments, from waiting in long security lines to dealing with maddening flight delays or cancellations.Most flyers view the airport as a means of transportation—not an architectural wonder.

2But airports are keen on shedding that sentiment and want to serve as a respite from the unpleasantries of travel—and it shows with ambitious grand projects like the Zaha Hadid1国际知名建筑师，曾获普利兹克建筑奖。-designed terminal at Daxing International Airport in Beijing(PKX) and the headline-worthy opening of the new Istanbul Airport (IST).Fortunately, millions of travelers daily have the opportunity to relish in the beauty of these lovely airport terminals that carefully balance beauty, design and function, making that next flight delay a bit more pleasant.

1.Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)

3Commonly referred to as a destination

空中商务旅行经常有糟糕透顶的时刻，比如在漫长的安检队伍中等待，还要应对令人恼火的航班延误或取消。在大多数旅客眼中，机场就是一种交通设施，谈不上是建筑大观。

2但是，机场却热衷于消除这种印象，想方设法缓解旅行中的种种不快——这份热情体现在令人震撼的大型项目上，比如由扎哈·哈迪德设计的北京大兴国际机场航站楼，还有伊斯坦布尔新机场足以占据头条的启用仪式。每天，数百万旅客有幸欣赏到这些漂亮的机场航站楼。它们巧妙地协调了美感、设计和功能，能让即将到来的飞机晚点变得稍稍令人愉悦。

1.新加坡樟宜机场（SIN）

3新加坡樟宜机场本身就是个旅行目的地，所以2 0 1 8年出入此机场的旅客达到6 5 0 0万人，一点都不足为奇。随着令人震撼的“星耀樟宜综合体”落成，旅客对1 3 0英尺高的世界最大室内瀑布“雨漩涡”赞叹不已。晚间，持续五分钟的灯光秀绚烂夺目，让“雨漩涡”焕发生机。凭借独一无二的景观、自营酒店，还有超过2 8 0家商店和餐厅，星耀樟宜给途经新加坡的旅客带来温馨的感官盛筵。in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people passed through Singapore Changi Airport in 2018.With the recent addition of its stunning Jewel Complex2一座高十层，汇集航空设施、景观花园、住宿餐饮、购物休闲、游乐项目等多功能的机场综合体。, passengers get to marvel at the 130-foot-tall Rain Vortex—the world’s largest indoor waterfall.At night, the Rain Vortex comes alive with an eye-catching light show that lasts around five minutes.With one-ofa-kind attractions, its very own hotel and more than 280 places to shop and dine,Jewel is a welcome sensory ignition for passengers flying through Singapore.

2.Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK)

4In 2018, Marrakech’s Menara Airport served over 5 million passengers,a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa.Based in Casablanca, E2A Architecture led a 2008 expansion project of the airport.The visually striking and solar-powered Terminal 1 at Marrakech’s airport merges Moroccan style with a 21st-century construction technology.Clad in white aluminum panels and featuring stylized Islamic ornamental designs, the structure sheds tons of light inside the terminal, with brightness varying according to the time of day.

3.Istanbul Airport (IST)

5This brand-spanking-new3brand-spanking-new 崭新的。airport,

2.马拉喀什梅内拉机场（RAK）

42018 年，马拉喀什梅内拉机场的旅客吞吐量超过500万，表明这座城市越来越受欢迎，非洲也越来越便于前往。2008 年，总部位于卡萨布兰卡的E2A 建筑事务所牵头完成了机场扩建工程。极具视觉冲击力的一号航站楼采用太阳能，还把21 世纪的建筑技术与摩洛哥风情融为一体。航站楼覆有白色铝板，采用伊斯兰风格的装饰，能把阳光反射到航站楼内，亮度可在一天里随时间不断变化。

3.伊斯坦布尔机场（IST）

5簇新的伊斯坦布尔机场被hailed as the largest airport in the world,is anticipating even more growth in the next 10 years to fulfill the lofty goal of handling a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually.Istanbul’s new aviation darling was designed by a Londonbased firm with evident architectural inspiration taken from Istanbul’s Ottoman legacy—rich with color, patterns and light.The massive, single-terminal airport has high, vaulted ceilings with skylights4skylight 天窗。throughout, producing natural daylight,a welcome feature for those at check-in,security or passport control or for shoppers at one of more than 200 stores and restaurants.The terminal’s transit hall follows the shape of the Bosporus, and thought was even put into the air-trafficcontrol tower, designed in the shape of a tulip, Turkey’s national symbol.

4.Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX)

6The newest airport on our list is Beijing’s Daxing, which welcomed its first commercial flight landing on Sept.25.Often likened to a starfish for its five concourses5concourse 大厅，连接飞机用的建筑结构，包括登机口、登机桥等。connecting to a main hall, this design invokes traditional principles of Chinese architecture that organize interconnected spaces around a central grand courtyard.Designed by the world-famous Zaha Hadid Architects, the terminal has linear skylights誉为世界上最大的机场。它有望在未来10 年持续发展，实现年旅客吞吐量两亿的惊人目标。这位伊斯坦布尔航空业的新宠由总部位于伦敦的一家公司设计，建筑灵感显然来自伊斯坦布尔的奥斯曼传统：色彩丰富，图案绚丽，光线多变。这座单体航站楼体量巨大，挑高的天花板呈拱形，到处开有天窗，白天采光充足，方便旅客办理登机、安检或入境查验手续，也能让驻足200 多家商铺和餐厅的旅客感到宾至如归。转机大厅形如博斯普鲁斯海峡。空中交通管制塔台的设计也别具匠心，采用了土耳其国花——郁金香的造型。

4.北京大兴国际机场（PKX）

6北京大兴国际机场是这份名单中最新的机场。2019 年9 月25 日，它迎来了首架商飞航班的降落。航站楼的5 个大厅与1 个主厅相连，因此人们经常将其比作海星。这种整体设计遵从了中国传统建筑原则：以广阔的庭院为中心，将周围相互联系的空间有效地组织起来。这座航站楼由世界知名的扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所设计，天窗呈带状，一直延伸到5 个指廊的尽头。航站楼的对称结构保证旅客可以在8 分钟内步行至最远的登机口。that stretch the length of each of the five aircraft piers.Its symmetrical configuration6configuration 构造，结构。ensures that the farthest boarding gate can be accessed by foot within eight minutes.

5.Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai (BOM)

7As India’s second-busiest airport,Mumbai International Airport’s swanky Terminal 2 was inspired by India’s national bird, the peacock.It’s most apparent when you gaze up and see the peacock-tail-patterned roof, showcasing what seems like 1,000 white peacocks in the sky.T2 is home to India’s largest public art program, in the form of an almost 2-mile-long art wall, illuminated by skylights, with more 7,000 pieces of artwork and artifacts from Mumbai and other parts of India.

5.孟买贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉国际机场（BOM）

7孟买贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉国际机场是印度第二繁忙的机场。二号航站楼豪华时尚，其设计灵感源于印度国鸟——孔雀。抬头仰望，一目了然。天花板呈孔雀尾巴的造型，仿佛有1000 只白孔雀在空中翱翔。这座航站楼也是印度规模最大的公共艺术项目。近两英里长的艺术墙上挂满来自孟买和印度其他地方的7000 多件艺术品和文物，从天窗撒下来的光将它们照得熠熠生辉。

6.Denver International Airport (DEN)

6.丹佛国际机场（DEN）

8丹佛国际机场的年旅客吞吐量超过6450 万。这座机场由柯蒂斯·芬特雷斯设计，1995 年建成。玻璃纤维顶形似落基山脉，也让自然光溢满室内空间。每个航站楼内陈列着各式各样的雕塑、壁画和艺术装置，用于长期展览。在杰普森航站楼和A 厅之间的通道上播放着低柔的部落吟唱曲，这支悦耳的乐曲会一路陪伴准备登机的旅客。

8Denver International serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year.Built in 1995 and designed by Curtis Fentress, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains and allows the interior space to be flooded with natural light.A variety of sculptures, murals7mural 壁画；壁饰。and installations support a permanent art collection spread throughout every terminal.Along the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Concourse A, an auditory art piece of tribal chanting thrums as passengers make their way to catch a flight.

7.Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND)

9One of two airports serving the greater Tokyo area, Haneda is a major hub.Designed by famed Argentine architect César Pelli, the tall ceilings,ample light and emphasis on circular patterns are sure to make your jaw drop as soon as you arrive.The city launches a new transit line connecting Haneda Airport directly to Tokyo Station in approximately 18 minutes, making it not only the more aesthetically appealing airport in Tokyo but the more convenient,as well.

8.Paine Field Airport (PAE)

10Hailed as Seattle’s second airport and the smallest on our list, Paine Field was designed by Fentress Architects, the same firm that designed Denver International.The two-gate, 30,000-squarefoot, state-of-the-art terminal exudes luxury, with polished black granite floors, check-in stands made of Italian marble, a limestone-covered wall and two fireplaces.The jet bridges8jet bridge 登机桥，廊桥。are constructed from glass imported from Germany, making the boarding process less confining and more aesthetically pleasing to the eye.■

7.东京羽田国际机场（HND）

9羽田机场是服务于东京首都圈的两大机场之一，也是一个重要的交通枢纽。机场由阿根廷著名设计师塞萨尔·佩利设计，挑高的天花板、充足的采光、以圆形为主的图案，让人刚走进来就惊叹不已。东京还计划新开一条地铁线，从羽田机场直达东京站，全程只需大约18 分钟。新地铁线不仅让羽田机场更具美感，也让其更为便利。

8.佩恩机场（PAE）

10佩恩机场是西雅图第二大机场，也是这份名单中最小的机场。它由设计丹佛国际机场的芬特雷斯建筑事务所设计。这座拥有两个登机口、占地3万平方英尺、设备一流的航站楼尽显奢华之气。地面由光亮的黑色花岗岩石材铺就，登机口工作台由意大利大理石制成，墙壁覆有石灰岩材料，还配有两个壁炉。登机桥采用德国进口的玻璃建造，让登机通道更加敝亮，更具视觉美感。 □