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必修3第1—2单元阶段检测题

2021-08-14孙玉忠

考试与评价·高一版 2021年1期
关键词:焰火空白处词数

孙玉忠

第一部分:听力部分(15分)

第一节:

听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)

1. What is Harry doing?

A. He is pumping water.      B. He is growing wheat. C. He is drinking water.

2. What does the man suggest?

A. Reading English for a short time after getting up.

B. Dont do it in a hurry.

C. Reading for ten minutes before going to bed.

3. How does the man feel about his job?

A. He enjoys it.                             B. He wants to find a new job.

C. He doesnt like the work but likes the handsome pay.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At the ticket office.         B. At the shop on the platform. C. At the railway station.

5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?

A. They are longtime friends.           B. They are not very familiar with each other.

C. They are lovers.

第二節:

听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Chemicals.                     B. Management.                 C. Pollution.

7. What will the two speakers do?

A. Talk to the womans uncle.                B. Turn a blind eye to the event.

C. Run a TV story on it.

听第7段材料,回答第8—10题。

8. What is the woman?

A. A teacher.                     B. A leader.                       C. A headmaster.

9. What are the students like?

A. They are shy.                 B. They are active.        C. They are hard-working.

10. Why does the woman have to go?

A. Because of the students. B. Because of the headmaster.   C. Because of her parents.

第三节:

听下面一段材料,将第11—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(5分)

Because of the hot weather of the summer vacation, I couldnt do much (11) ____, but I lived happily. I used to get up at (12) ____ and take a walk in the garden. After the          (13) ____, I began reading English and Chinese and did some (14) ____ in math. I worked quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon (15) ____. Through this way, Im in good health and high spirit.

第二部分:閱读理解(40分)

第一节

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(30分)

A

Xixia Dinosaur Relic Park

Lying at the center of Funiu Mountain World Geopark, Xixia Dinosaur Relic Park in Nanyang, Henan province is a tourist place with high ornamental (观赏性的) and scientific value. The area has cool average summer temperature of 19℃, making it a paradise to escape the summer heat.

Xixia Dinosaur Relic Park is a large scale dinosaur theme park, which has the worlds most well preserved dinosaur fossil (化石) eggs. The discovered eggs are the rarest of its kind in the world, which are called the ninth wonder of the world, after the Terracotta Warriors of the First Qin Emperor.

Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA

Ideal (最合适) Sightseeing Season: April to late November

Opening Hours: 8:00—17:30 in winter; 7:30—18:30 in spring, summer and autumn

Ticket Price: 130 yuan

Free Tickets:

① Children below 1.2 meters;

② Persons aged 70 or above with valid certificate (有效证件).

Discounted Tickets: 50 yuan

① Children with height between 1.2 and 1.4 meters;

② Students and those aged 60 or above with valid certificate.

Online Booking: www.ljlkly.com/shopcart/

1. Which of the following is the ideal time to visit the park?

A. January.         B. March.                      C. May.              D. December.

2. What is special about the park?

A. It has the worlds most well preserved dinosaur fossil eggs.

B. It is a small-scale but world famous dinosaur theme park.

C. It is called the ninth wonder of the world.

D. It has hundreds of dinosaur fossil eggs.

3. How much should a young couple with their 1.3-meter tall son pay for the tickets?

A. 150 yuan.         B. 230 yuan.              C. 310 yuan.   D. 360 yuan.

B

Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician (医师). She was born in 1821 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1832 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldnt have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that no woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.

Elizabeth discussed it with her family. When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1849, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D. degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own office two years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Together with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they opened the New York Infirmary (醫院) for Women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary, Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up medicine as a profession.

When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Womens Medical College with her sister. This college was operated under her sisters management. She moved to England the next year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women.

4. What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine?

A. Her familys expectation.                   B. Her interest in medicine.

C. Her friends suggestion.                    D. Her friends medical talent.

5. How old was Elizabeth when she opened the hospital for women and children?

A. 28.                    B. 30.              C. 36.                    D. 37.

6. Who was in charge of the Womens Medical College?

A. Marie Zakrzewska.                           B. Emily Blackwell.

C. Elizabeth Blackwell.                          D. Florence Nightingale.

7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth?

A. Simple and hardworking.                   B. Determined and caring.

C. Curious and patient.                         D. Gentle and peace-loving.

C

It may seem as if Mothers Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didnt involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers houses.

Mothers Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(衛生) at home and in the workplace.

Jarviss work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870, Howe published her “Mothers Day Proclamation”, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace.

It was Jarviss daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mothers Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mothers Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.

It wasnt long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.

8. The first paragraph suggests that ____.

A. mothers didnt get enough appreciation

B. Mothers Day was invented by Hallmark

C. young people returned to their mothers houses

D. Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mothers Day

9. Who plays the most important role in creating Mothers Day?

A. John Wanamaker.      B. Julia Ward Howe.      C. Woodrow Wilson. D. Anna Jarvis.

10. Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mothers Day at last?

A. Because it was an emotional day.

B. Because the festival was not profitable.

C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.

D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.

11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Objection to Mothers Day

B. The Argument on Celebrating Mothers Day

C. The Story Behind the Creation of Mothers Day

D. Different Form of Celebrations on Mothers Day

D

The COVID-19 and flu are both respiratory infectious diseases, with similar symptoms including fever and cough, but they arent the same.

Both the COVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu the pathogens (病原體) are flu viruses, and for COVID-19, it is a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).

Common symptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identical—fever, cough and tiredness sometimes sore throat and diarrhea. In several cases they result in pneumonia (肺炎) and even death in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round, the virus infects more people in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus, the median age for the infected is 51. But the novel coronavirus is a brand new virus no one has total immunity no matter their age.

Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted in the similar ways, by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with virus coughs or breathes.

For the novel coronavirus, there is also a risk for aerosol transmission (气溶胶传播). In health facilities, people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension of find solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been contaminated by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients fecal (排泄物) samples, but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route.

12. What can we learn about the novel coronavirus?

A. It has seasonal changes.                     B. It causes less deaths than flu.

C. It may spread among people of all ages. D. It only spread after people show symptoms.

13. Which of the following is NOT the way the novel coronations transmit?

A. Aerosol transmission.                        B. Contact transmission.

C. Fecal-oral transmission.                     D. Age transmission.

14. The authors main purpose of writing the article is probably to ____.

A. prove that flu has less harm to humans than COVID-19

B. raise peoples awareness of protecting their health

C. prove that COVID-19 wont cause human deaths

D. provide some suggestions to avoid COVID-19 infection

15. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. New treatment on the novel coronavirus.

B. The latest research on the COVID-19 and flu.

C. The difference between the novel coronavirus and flu.

D. How to identify the COVID-19 and flu on symptoms.

第二節

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)

Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? _1_

Anxiety is a normal part of life. _2_ There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life. So if you are involved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.

_3_ If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up.

Even though people dont talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. _4_

_5_ These include talking therapies (疗法) and drugs.

A. Being anxious also probably runs in families.

B. This can make you feel separated and lonely.

C. If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.

D. Those suffering from anxiety need others understanding badly.

E. Everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.

F. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.

G. About one in four people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.

第三部分:語言知识运用(65分)

I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。(10分)

1. The Venice ____ (狂欢节) is one of the oldest and most famous international ones in the world.

2. During the graduation c____, the president gave a wonderful speech.

3. This town, clean and quiet, has a ____ (魅力) you couldnt find in a big city.

4. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the h____ before the fine weather came to an end.

5. The boys, faced with this terrifying ____ (人物), stood there, not knowing what to say.

6. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her ____ (戏装).

7. She could not help her tears of g____ rolling down her face.

8. Painting in her spare time f____ largely in her life.

9. Each side declared that it would never abandon its ____ (原则).

10. Blind children tend to be more p____ in this area of motor development than sighted children.

II. 单句语法填空。(10分)

1. Her parents were not as angry as she had ____ (origin) thought they would be.

2. All the students ____ (gather) together on the playground to listen to the speech delivered by the scientist.

3. They are putting up ____ (decorate) for the festival.

4. Jack is late again. It is ____ (type) of him to keep others waiting.

5. The party was in ____ (celebrate) of our parents silver wedding.

6. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

—Oh, ____ (congratulate)!

7. Hans was a very ____ (religion) man. He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.

8. She was ____ (joy) of her good result of the scientific experiments.

9. She expressed her dislikes at the programme by writing a letter of ____ (complain).

10. I feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a ____ (unite).

III. 选词填空。(5分)

except for, trip over, in tears, to be frank, go off

1. ____ with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake.

2. As the water came in the windows, all the lights ____.

3. He is a very good man ____ some shortcomings.

4. He ____ someones foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.

5. Shocked by the sad news, she broke out ____.

IV. 根據所给汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)

1. 他和他的哥哥有些共同之处,他们相处得很融洽。

He ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ his brother and they get on well with each other.

2. 她的体系可以使学生轻松地掌握正确的语法。

Her system ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ correct grammar.

3. 当他们队首次获得世界杯时,这对于这些足球迷来说是今年一个令人激动的时刻。

It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when ____ ____ ____ ____ in years their team won the World Cup.

4. 搜集信息对于一个商人来说是非常重要的。

____ ____ ____ very important to a businessman.

5. 杨成为第438个在太空旅行的人,包括来自32个国家的宇航员。

Yang is the 438th person ____ ____ ____ ____, including astronauts from 32 countries.

V. 完形填空。(20分)

Last year, I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.

All the children that had gathered at one particular room could _1_ a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn (缝) together to _2_ a quilt. The quilt would be _3_ to a man who had _4_ his life to the _5_ and would soon be retiring.

The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something _6_ would make the quilt _7_. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and inspiring. All _8_ one.

One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It _9_ the bright colors that his fellow artists had used. I asked why. He told me that he was very _10_ and so was his mom. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his moms. He looked _11_ into my eyes and said, “There is no hope in my life.”

I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that _12_ we couldnt make him better, we can give _13_, which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be _14_ to give him one so he could see what I meant. _15_, he crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy.

He sat there for a long time. Finally he _16_ down to finish his coloring.

As I was getting ready to _17_ home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, _18_. He said, “My heart is changing _19_. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do _20_.”

On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.

1. A. cut                      B. paint            C. find                   D. draw

2. A. spread            B. become        C. fold                   D. make

3. A. lent                     B. sold             C. presented                 D. thrown

4. A. put                      B. led               C. attached             D. devoted

5. A. organization          B. country         C. education             D. neighborhood

6. A. where             B. when            C. which                      D. that

7. A. new               B. strong                C. beautiful             D. comfortable

8. A. except            B. besides              C. without              D. beside

9. A. contained        B. lacked                C. needed               D. showed

10. A. angry            B. disappointed  C. curious               D. sick

11. A. straight               B. still              C. forward              D. even

12. A. even though        B. as long as           C. so that                    D. as though

13. A. prizes                 B. smiles                C. hugs                  D. lessons

14. A. eager            B. happy                C. sorry                 D. relaxed

15. A. Unwillingly           B. Quickly         C. Suddenly            D. Slowly

16. A. slipped               B. jumped         C. slowed               D. fell

17. A. head             B. stay             C. leave                 D. arrive

18. A. dancing               B. crying                C. smiling               D. glaring

19. A. weight                B. form            C. shape                      D. color

20. A. fail                     B. work            C. fit                      D. hurt

VI. 语篇填空。(10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) is the most important festival _1_ (observe) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province.  It is the New Year for the Dai,  a festival to send off the old and greet the new.

During the festival _2_ lasts three or four days, people _3_ (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a _4_ (vary) of rich and colorful activities, such as dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances. Peacock dances are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day.  People splash water on each other,   _5_ (hope) to take away sickness and disasters.  The _6_ (wet)  you get,  the luckier  you will be.  The last day is usually  _7_ the young people to play games as a way _8_ (express) their love to each other.

The Water Splashing Festival _9_ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge among the people that share   _10_ same festival culture of water-splashing.

第四部分:寫作(30分)

假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日——春节,请你给他回复一封电子邮件,介绍中国的春节及这个节日里的主要活动。

内容:1. 它是中国的传统节日之一;

2. 家人团聚;

3. 吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: the Spring Festival 春节;set off fireworks 放焰火

Dear Dave,

In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. ______________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

Yours sincerely,_

Li Hua   _

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