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2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)高一年级组初评试题选析(一)

2021-08-14全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室

考试与评价·高一版 2021年1期
关键词:本题小题关键

【编者按】 全国中学生英语能力测评(National English Proficiency Test For Secondary School Students,简称NEPTS)是我国中学英语教学的一项重要的评价手段和激励机制,由国际英语外语教师协会中国英语外语教师协会和中国人生科学学会语言教育专业委员会主办,天仁报业集团北京研发中心、英语辅导报社、考试与评价杂志社承办,中央电视台《爱拼才会赢》栏目组支持。本测评旨在配合教育部《英语课程标准》的实施,在外语学科中实施素质教育,深化中學英语教学方法和测试方法的改革,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,鼓励在英语教学和学习上成绩优秀的师生。为帮助同学们更好、更深入地了解此测评及帮助同学们取得优异成绩,本学期特别开设了“竞赛导航”栏目,解析2020年全国中学生英语能力测评初评高一年级组经典试题。

听力部分:—、句子理解

【答题策略】

首先,在听录音之前要仔细观察所给图片,了解其所给信息;然后,在听录音时抓住所听句子的关键信息;而后,判断所听句子内容是否与图片所给信息相符。

【经典例题】 (节选,保留原题号)

I. Sentences (句子理解) (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

Please listen to the following five sentences and judge whether the sentences are true or not according to the picture given. If true, put the letter T in the blank; if not, put the letter F in the blank. Each sentence will be read twice. 请听下面五个句子,根据所给图片判断你所听到的句子内容是否正确。如果正确,请在空格中填入字母T;如果不正确,则请在空格中填入字母F。每个句子读两遍。

1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. ____【录音原文】

1. The picture mainly describes that some people are picnicking outdoors.

2. Three women are sitting on the grass chatting while listening to music.

3. Two young men are talking to each other with drinks in hand.

4. All of the women in the picture are happily dancing on the grass.

5. A young man is telling something to two people who are sitting on the bench.

【答案和解析】

1. T。本题的关键信息为picnicking outdoors,从图片所给的信息可以判断其正确。

2. F。本题的关键信息为Three women, sitting on the grass, chatting和listening to music,与图片所给信息相悖。

3. T。本题的关键信息为Two young men, talking和with drinks in hand,从图片所给的信息可以判断其正确。

4. F。本题的关键信息为All of the women和dancing on the grass,与图片所给信息相悖。

5. T。本题的关键信息为A young man, telling和two people who are sitting on the bench,从图片所给的信息可以判断其正确。

二、对话理解(A)

【答题策略】

此题型的解题关键是:在听每段对话之前快速预读所给选项,对每个选项所对应的问题有一个大致的猜测。例如:如果选项为“In a park.”,那么其对应的问句极有可能是where问句;如果选项为“Three robots.”,那么其对应的问句极有可能是what或how many问句。接着,在一定的猜测下,有的放矢地听录音原文。有时,所给选项可能为Thank you. 或Sounds great. 等,此时就要注意对其使用的语境进行猜测。

【经典例题】 (节选,保留原题号)

II. Dialogues (对话理解) (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and choose the best response to the question in each dialogue. Each dialogue will be read twice. 请听下面五组小对话,选出能回答每组对话所提问题的最佳应答。每组对话读两遍。

6. A. A hotel clerk.   B. 138 dollars.   C. Room 2020.      D. By subway.

8. A. At 6:00 p.m.                              B. In the City Hall.

C. For about three hours.                     D. Just with a dance partner.

9. A. Never mind.        B. Thats right.       C. Of course!         D. Youre welcome.

【錄音原文】

6. W: Morning, sir! What can I do for you?

M: Morning! Id like to book a lake-view room, please. Just for tonight. How much is it?

8. W: Honey, Im thinking about wearing this silk scarf to match my new dress to the party this evening. What do you think of that?

M: Well, I think youll be the most beautifully dressed lady at the party. By the way, when will the party begin?

9. M: Ouch! The bad tooth is bugging me again!

W: Have you seen the dentist?

M: No, but Ill go this afternoon. Would you like to accompany me? You know, going to the dentist really worries me.

【答案和解析】

6. B。原文中的所提问题为“How much is it?”,是对价格进行提问,故B为最佳选项。

8. A。原文中的所提问题为“By the way, when will the party begin?”,是对时间进行提问,故A为最佳选项。

9. C。原文中的所提问题为“Would you like to accompany me?”,是发出邀请,故C为最佳选项。

(全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室_提供)

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