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栖山望海
——深圳万科天琴湾三期规划及建筑方案设计

2020-11-08曹卓,傅洪,洪悦

世界建筑导报 2020年5期
关键词:平面图等高线道路

用地面积:253990.39m2

总建筑面积:25040m2

别墅面积: 24740m2

建设单位: 深圳市富春东方房地产开发有限公司

设计单位 : 深圳大学建筑设计研究院

合作单位 : 线和空间建筑事务所(美国)

建设地点 : 广东省深圳市

设计/竣工时间: 2008.03/2012.09

设计主持人: 曹卓、傅洪

设计团队:曹卓、傅洪、洪悦、孙颐潞、戴传彦、刘目

本文作者:曹卓、傅洪、洪悦

项目获奖情况:深圳市第十五届优秀工程勘察设计

(住宅建筑)一等奖;2013年度广东省优秀工程

勘察设计(住宅建筑)二等奖。

Site Area: 253990.39m2

Build Area: 25040m2

Villa Area: 24740m2

Build Firm: Shenzhen Fuchun Oriental Real Estate Development Co.Ltd

Design Firm: Architectural Design And Research Institute Of Shenzhen University

Cooperation Unit: Line And Space Architecture

Project Location: Shenzhen, China

Design/Completion Date: 2008/2012

Chief Architect: Cao Zhuo, Fu Hong

Design Team: Cao Zhuo, Fu Hong, Hong Yue, Sun Yilu, Dai Chuanyan, Liumu

Author: Cao Zhuo, Fu Hong, Hong Yue

Project Awards: First Prize Of Shenzhen 15Th Excellent Engineering Survey And Design

(Residential Building); 2013 Guangdong Excellent Engineering Survey And Design

(Residential Architecture) Second Prize.

万科天琴湾位于深圳东部黄金海岸旅游度假胜地大、小梅沙双湾之间的崎头岭半岛之上,三期项目规划面积253990平方米,总建筑面积:25040m2,容积率仅为0.099。48栋大宅依地形散落其间,质朴而静谧,融于这片美丽浩瀚的山海之间。

一、设计理念——依山就势、融入自然

基地地形陡峭,最高点接近半岛中心,高度大约为海拔120米。设计理念从自然山形提炼而来,建筑空间以等高线为构图肌理,结合等高线迂回曲折的地形,至上而下,创造出一个自然生长的山地建筑群。

二、规划设计策略——山居场所、因地制宜

交通组织设计采用环形加枝状道路系统,主干道采用“U”字形平面,平行等高线随地势蜿蜒而下。区内道路分为三级,海拔高度大约40米并平行于海岸线的是环绕半岛的小区一级道路,道路宽度7米,平均坡度3.2%;与之对接,海拔高度大约80米环绕半岛内侧的是小区二级道路,道路宽度6米,平均坡度6.8%;与二级道路相接通向山顶的盘山路为小区三级道路,道路宽度5米,平均坡度4.6%。

三、单体设计策略——线与空间、追求纯粹

单体设计采用“自然主义”风格,每栋别墅平面均以大尺度的弧线为主导——48栋房子以简洁的相同材质的大面积弧墙为主导元素,通过弧线和空间的相互关联与嵌套,营造出独特的内部空间与富有个性的外部形象。

Vanke Tianqin Bay is located in the east of Shenzhen Golden Coast tourist resort between Big and Small Meisha double Bay above the Zituling Peninsula.The planned area of phase III project is 253,990 square meters, building area is 25,040 square meters, and the plot ratio is only 0.099.48 large houses are scattered among them according to the terrain.They are simple and quiet, blending into the beautiful and vast mountains and sea.

Design concept ——follow the situation of the mountain, into the nature

The steep terrain of the base, the highest point near the center of the peninsula, is about 120 meters above sea level.The design concept is extracted from the natural mountain shape, and the architectural space takes contour line as the composition texture, which simplifies and extracts the overlapping arrangement of living space, and organically generates a space community with centripetal cohesion.

Planning and design strategy —— mountain dwelling place, according to local conditions

The circular road system with branches is adopted, the main road adopts the U-shaped plane, and the parallel contour line winds down with the terrain.The roads in the area are divided into three levels.The first level road around the peninsula is about 40 meters above sea level and parallel to the coastline.The road is 6 meters wide with an average gradient of 6.8%.Panshan Road, which is connected with the second-class road to the peak, is the third-class road in the community, with a width of 5 meters and an average slope of 4.6%.From the main road, a number of branches end branch to each villa building.

Single design strategy —— line and space, the pursuit of purity

The monomer design adopts "naturalism" style.Each villa is dominated by large-scale arcs —— 48 houses are dominated by simple large-area arc walls of the same material.Through the correlation and nesting of arcs and Spaces, a unique interior space and an external image full of individuality are created.

立面图

Although the 48 villas are different from each other, the side walls are all designed as large-scale solid arc walls, which, on the one hand, can reduce the line of sight interference between the villas, and on the other hand, also guide people's line of sight along the arc to look at the vast and vast sea.建筑材质主要采用清水混凝土、红褐色天然石材、玻璃幕墙,希望通过这类质朴内敛的材质表现力来回应场所的特定氛围。

一层平面图

二层平面图

四、设计探索——一体化设计

本案的一体化设计与建筑方案构思同时起步,一体化设计主要包括以下四方面内容:

1、空间组织:在建筑方案提供的内部空间的基础上,在大空间之中设置地台、隔断、特色家具等对空间进行再分隔,大小空间重新组合,空间的衔接、过渡、对比、统一的问题得到解决。

2、界面处理:别墅围护空间的界面设计保持了“自然主义”风格,将建筑外立面质朴的清水混凝土、厚重的天然石材及通透的玻璃幕墙自然而然的延续到室内墙面,从外到内,至上而下,一气呵成。

3、陈设艺术设计:在一体化的设计过程中,室内家具、装饰织物、陈设艺术品、照明灯具、绿化等造型均结合平面布局进行详细的设计,有效增强了室内环境的艺术氛围,使其更富有情调和个性。

4、室内物理环境设计:结合室内空间界面设计中央空调、温湿调节装置、新风系统等,营造舒适的岛居生活。

一体化设计体现出设计师对自然环境的尊重,因此设计中建筑形体、材料自身的美、空间界面比例尺度、室内陈设均与周围自然环境浑然一体,创造了极尽山居场所精神的空间氛围。

Design exploration —— Integrated design

The integrated design mainly includes the following four aspects:

1, space organization, on the basis of the construction scheme of interior space, in the large space platform is set by furniture, partition and characteristic of space and space, the size of the space combination, according to the relationship between the solution space, and transition between contrast, unified problem, to obtain both can satisfy the use function, the villa with the form and the surrounding natural environment harmonious space form.

2, the interface treatment: villa palisade space interface design to maintain the "naturalism" style, the building facade of plain concrete, the massive natural stone material and transparent glass curtain wall of the continuation of natural to indoor metope, ground chooses the grey square brick and concrete color coordination, smallpox selection and red teak furniture the same materials, from outside to inside, top-down,coherent whole, full of natural breath and artistic charm.

3.Display art design: Interior furniture, decorative fabrics, display artworks, lighting lamps, greening and other shapes and combinations are designed in detail in combination with the plane layout in the integrated design process, effectively enhancing the artistic atmosphere of the indoor environment, making it more emotional appeal and personality.

4.Indoor physical environment design: Tianqin Bay is built near the sea.The humid sea breeze makes the indoor physical environment design particularly important.Combined with the interface of interior space, central air conditioning, temperature and humidity adjustment device, fresh air system, etc.are designed to create a comfortable island life.

With the deepening of the design, based on the determination of architectural design ideas and spatial design concepts, the implementation of the designer's overall thinking is further ensured through structural technology, detail analysis, effect simulation and professional cooperation of equipment.The integrated design reflects the designer's respect for the natural environment.Therefore, the architectural form, the beauty of the materials themselves, the scale of the space interface and the interior furnishings are integrated with the surrounding natural environment, creating a space atmosphere with the spirit of the mountain dwelling place.

总平面图

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