APP下载

简洁高效,快速突破

2020-09-10田秀云

高考·下 2020年4期
关键词:应试做题题型

田秀云

艺术特长生经过在校外半年多大专业课学习,三月份初回校学习文化课,离高考只剩下三个月的复习备考,学生的学情也不一样,英语学习基础好的学生在开学考试中成绩已经下降三四十分,英语基础差的学生更是出现三十多分,如何快速恢复或提升学生的成绩,稳定学生的情绪,至关重要。笔者主要从两方面来提升学生的英语成绩,一是整合教材,提炼话题,旨在复习和记忆基础语言知识,二是专项练习,总结做题方法,旨在提升学生的应试技能。

必修一到必修五教材文章多而杂,按照顺序复习三个月内肯定复习不完,而且效果也不好,复习完学生不知道复习的什么,没有针对性,对提高英语成绩没有帮助,因此,笔者一方面整合教材(必修一到必修五的模塊学习),提炼话题,分成一个个小单元话题。

根据人与自我,人与环境,人与社会基本话题把教材分成八个单元话题:

人与自我

1.my life (b1m1 my first day at senior high;b1m2 my new teachers),

2.health and diet(b2m1 our body and healthy habits; b2m2 no drugs),

3.arts and science (b1m5 a lesson in a lab; b2m3 music; b2m4 fine artsb3m5 great people and great inventions of ancient China),

人与社会

4.language andcommunications(b1m6 the internet and telecommunications; b2m5 newspapers and magazines; b2m6 films and TV programmes; b4m3 body language and non-verbal communication; b5m1 British and American English; b5m3 adventure in literature and the cinema),

5.travel (b1m3 my first ride on a train; b4m5 a trip along the three gorges),

6.social life (b1m4 a social survey; b4m1 life in the future; b4m2 traffic jam; b5m2 a job worth doing; b5m4 carnival),

7.human geography (b3m1 Europe; b3m2 developing and developed countries;b3m6 old and new; b4m4 great scientists; b5m5 the great sports personality),

人与环境

8.nature (b3m3 the violence of nature;b3m4 sandstorms in Asia; b4m6 unexplained mysteries of the natural world; b5m6 animals in danger)

比如,以heath and diet为例,

1. 归纳两个单元关于健康和饮食的词汇和短语,增加和拓展有关该话题的常用词汇和表达方式:

词汇略

go on a diet; physical and mental health; build up/strengthen our health; have a balanced diet; develop a healthy habit; keep fit; keep away from the bad habits-----

2. 重要句式:祈使句and/or简单句; so---that ---;whatever引导的让步状语从句),

3. 语篇理解

a.. Does Zhou Kai have a healthy habit? Why ?

b. Does Adam have a healthy habit? Why ?)

4. 依据语篇理解填空:

It is of much ______(important) to keep fit. Zhou Kai has a _____(health) lifestyle and does ___ his mother told him.That’s ______ he has a _____ (balance) diet and doesn’t have a ____ ____. _____(另外), he takes ______(锻炼) . He is ________(疯狂) football. However, Adam has a bad lifestyle. He was ____(addict) to drugs,_____ made him into the police station. _______(吸毒) is bad for our health,____ makes ____(addict) in pain and ___ (pay)much more money for the drugs._______(fortune), he took our ____(advise) and _____(放弃)drugs.As a saying goes, ______________________________(健全的精神寓于健康的体魄中).

5. 根据高考要求设置书面表达题型:假定你是李华,因为学习压力大染上抽烟恶习,因此你向美国笔友Tom 就如何拥有健康生活方式寻求建议。

内容包括:1.你面临的压力

2.寻求建议

3.期待回信

注意:1. 词数120左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 短文不能透露个人姓名和学校名称。

这样,以话题为中心积累总结相关话题的语言材料,扩充和拓展相关话题的语言素材,训练学生的语言表达能力,以话题表达为根本任务,以提高学生语用能力为目标,让学生想表达,会表达,从语言的输入自然过渡到语言的输出。另一方面根据高考题型进行专项复习,从做题策略入手,着重提高学生的应试能力和应试技巧。主要通过训练那些能够通过专项训练能够提高成绩的高考题型入手。我主要在阅读理解,完型填空,语法填空和书面表达这几个题型着重训练学生的答题技巧和做题思路,最大发挥和激发学生的潜能和优势。

这些做法是笔者根据高三特长班的学生特点制定的复习策略,不一定适合所有学生,重要的是在复习过程中认真切实关注每一个学生,并根据学生的特点实时改变或训练复习方法,有针对性,实现快速突破!

猜你喜欢

应试做题题型
常见数列创新题型归纳
做题做恶心
高考《不等式选讲》考什么
注重积累,大胆探究
随机抽样题型“晒一晒”
例说数列与不等式的综合题型
分析磁场应试中的四个易错点
聚焦圆锥曲线的新颖题型
错别字先生
应试良方