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精神科护理人员工作压力现状及影响因素研究分析

2020-06-08付美华萧志亮

中国医学创新 2020年15期
关键词:工作压力精神科护理人员

付美华 萧志亮

【摘要】 目的:分析精神科护理人员工作压力现状及影响因素。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年12月80名精神科护理人员为研究对象,将其采用护士工作压力源量表进行评估,比较不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职称、护龄、社会支持程度、职业倦怠感、主观幸福感及情绪状态者的评估结果,采用多因素Logistic回归分析精神科护理人员工作压力的影响因素。结果:80名精神科护理人员中重度工作压力者15名,占18.75%,不同性别护理人员的重度工作压力发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同年龄、文化程度、职称、护龄、社会支持程度、职业倦怠感、主观幸福感及情绪状态护理人员的重度工作压力发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、职称、护龄、社会支持程度、职业倦怠感、主观幸福感及情绪状态均是精神科护理人员工作压力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:精神科护理人员工作压力较重,且影響因素较多,应重视对影响因素的干预与调控。

【关键词】 精神科 护理人员 工作压力 影响因素

Analysis and Study on the Working Pressure Status of Nurse Staff in Department of Psychiatry and Its Influence Factors/FU Meihua, XIAO Zhiliang. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(15): -116

[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the working pressure status of nurse staff in Department of Psychiatry and its influence factors.Method: A total of 80 nurse staff in Department of Psychiatry from January 2018 to December 2019 were chosen as the study object, and all nurses were evaluated with nurse's work pressure source scale, then the evaluation results of nurses with different gender, ages, education degree, professional title, nurse-job seniority, social support, job burnout, subjective well-being and emotional state were compared, then the influence factors of working pressure of nursing staff in Department of Psychiatry were analyzed with multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Result: 15 cases of 80 nursing staff in Department of Psychiatry were with severe working pressure, the rate was 18.75%, the severe working pressure rates of nurses with different gender were compared, there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05), the severe working pressure rates of nurses with different ages, education degree, professional title, nurse-job seniority, social support, job burnout, subjective well-being and emotional state were compared, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05), the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed the ages, education degree, professional title, nurse-job seniority, social support, job burnout, subjective well-being and emotional state were the influence factors of working pressure of nursing staff in Department of Psychiatry (P<0.05). Conclusion: The nursing staff in Department of Psychiatry bear working pressure, and the influence factors are more, so the influence factors should be paid to more intervention and regulation.

[Key words] Department of Psychiatry Nurse staff Working pressure Influence factors

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(收稿日期:2020-02-24) (本文编辑:程旭然)

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