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美托洛尔与卡维地洛对高血压患者的血压控制效果及对糖脂代谢的影响比较

2018-01-31李星洪陈树英程娟敏王映伙莫志香廖志平

中国实用医药 2018年4期
关键词:卡维地洛美托洛尔高血压

李星洪+陈树英+程娟敏+王映伙+莫志香+廖志平

【摘要】 目的 比较分析美托洛尔与卡维地洛对高血压患者的血压控制效果及糖脂代谢的影响。方法 162例高血压患者, 采取分层随机法分为美托洛尔组与卡维地洛组, 每组81例。美托洛尔组采取美托洛尔治疗, 卡维地洛组采取卡维地洛治疗。比较两组患者的血压控制效果及糖脂代谢水平。

结果 两组患者治疗后舒张压、收缩压比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。卡维地洛组患者空腹血糖、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平分别为(5.65±0.34)、(1.78±0.21)、(5.79±1.00)、(3.49±0.59)mmol/L, 均低于美托洛尔组的(6.09±0.41)、(2.21±0.40)、(6.20±1.17)、(3.80±

0.68)mmol/L, 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平(1.51±0.20)mmol/L高于美托洛尔组的(1.25±

0.14)mmol/L, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 卡维地洛在降压的同时对患者糖脂代谢有着正面影响, 较美托洛尔更加全面, 总体疗效也更有优势, 具有较高的临床价值。

【关键词】 美托洛尔;卡维地洛;高血压;糖脂代谢

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.04.043

Comparison of the effect of metoprolol and carvedilol on blood pressure control and glycolipid metabolism in hypertension patients LI Xing-hong, CHEN Shu-ying, CHENG Juan-min, et al. Guangdong Zhaoqing Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital, Zhaoqing 526040, China

【Abstract】 Objective To compare and analyze the effect of metoprolol and carvedilol on blood pressure control and glycolipid metabolism in hypertension patients. Methods A total of 162 hypertension patients were divided by stratified random method into metoprolol group and carvedilol group, with 81 cases in each group. Metoprolol group was treated with metoprolol, and carvedilol group was treated with carvedilol. Comparison were made on blood pressure control effect and glycolipid metabolism level between two groups. Results Both groups had no statistically significant difference in diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure after treatment (P>0.05). Carvedilol group had lower fasting blood glucose, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) respectively as (5.65±0.34), (1.78±0.21), (5.79±1.00) and (3.49±0.59) mmol/L

than (6.09±0.41), (2.21±0.40), (6.20±1.17) and (3.80±0.68) mmol/L in metoprolol group, and higher high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) as (1.51±0.20) mmol/L than (1.25±0.14) mmol/L in metoprolol group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Carvedilol has a positive effect on glycolipid metabolism while lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension, and it is more comprehensive than metoprolol, and its overall efficacy is also more advantageous. It contains high clinical value.

【Key words】 Metoprolol; Carvedilol; Hypertension; Glycolipid metabolism

高血壓是常见的疾病, 并且由于饮食结构改变, 污染等因素, 其发生率一直在不断上升。原发性高血压不仅自身难以治疗, 还会引起许多高血压相关并发症, 因此成为了健康杀手[1]。经现代研究发现, 高血压和高血脂呈相互影响的关系, 两者可相互促成, 严重影响患者的健康, 因此对高血压患者仅采取血压控制药物并不足以保证患者生活质量。如美托洛尔等降压药物对患者糖脂代谢影响小, 对血脂水平作用不明显, 越来越难以令医师、患者满意[2]。本研究对高血压患者采用了第三代降压药物卡维地洛, 并且与美托洛尔对照观察患者血压以及糖脂代谢水平, 以确定其疗效, 现报告endprint

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