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2008年高考与定语从句

2008-10-18

中学英语之友·高一版 2008年9期
关键词:中作代词介词

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句。定语从句是历年高考的重点项目。例如:

2008年高考单项选择“定语从句”试题就有:

1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (08全国卷Ⅱ16)

A. it B. what C. which D. that

简析:答案C。题意为:“那里的路况出奇的好,比我们所预料的好的多。”分析从句的结构:which是主语,was是谓语。比较状语从句的结构:we是主语,could expect是谓语,其宾语被省略。通过分析从句的结构可以看出,句子中缺主语,所以选择关系代词which。

高考考点:考查定语从句的用法。

易错提醒:不注意分析句子结构易误选B,不知道非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选D。

提示:在复习有关定语从句的知识时,一定要学会分析从句的结构,理清其基本用法和特殊用法,如关系词在从句中充当什么成分,关系代词that和which用法区别等问题要特别注意。

2. We went through a period ____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(08上海卷38)

A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which

简析:C。 此题考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语,要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择in which相当于in the period,表示时间,作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语,而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with。定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择,一要看先行词,二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配,三要看句意。又如:

The English play ____ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (NMET 2004,第23题)

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

答案:C。考查动词与介词的搭配,act in the English play。

又如:

3. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ____ there wont be much work. (08上海春卷38)

A. where B. that C. by which D. without which

简析:答案D。

4. They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days. (08重庆卷21)

A. where B. there C. which D. when

简析:A。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 Washington 为地点,在从句中作不及物动词stay的地点状语。

5. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(08山东卷26)

A. who B. which C. why D. when

简析:D。此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为:我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。occasions是先行词,所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语,故可排除其他选项。

6. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (08江苏卷24)

A. which B. what C. that D. where

简析:答案A。题意为:“在最近去英国的旅行中我们参观了科学博物馆,它是伦敦最吸引游客的地方之一。”分析从句的结构,we是主语,visit是谓语,during a recent trip to Britain是状语,visit后缺宾语,所以选择关系代词which。

高考考点:考查定语从句的用法。

易错提醒:不注意分析句子结构易误选D,不知道非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选C。

提示:在复习有关定语从句的知识时,一定要学会分析从句的结构,理清其基本用法和特殊用法,如关系词在从句中充当什么成分,关系代词that和which的用法区别等问题要特别注意。

7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西卷35)

A. where B. when C. who D. which

简析:答案A。 本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 cases为地点,在从句中作不及物动词resulted的地点状语。

8. All the neighbors admire this family, ____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08安徽卷26)

A. why B. where C. which D. that

简析:答案B。 本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 family为地点,where在从句中作地点状语。

9. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.

(08浙江卷08)

A. whom B. where C. that D. which

简析:答案D。 题意为:“昨天她把一个月前刚买的车卖了。”分析从句的结构,she是主语,bought是谓语,a month ago是状语,bought后面缺宾语,所以选择关系代词which。

高考考点:考查定语从句的用法。

易错提醒:不注意非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选C。

10. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond our control. (08湖南卷31)

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of what D. most of that

简析:答案B。考查非限制性定语从句的“代词+which”的用法,原句可还原成…Most of the growing speed of a plant are beyond our control.

11. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were made of small diamonds. (08陕西卷13)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

简析:答案D。考查非限制性定语从句的“名词+which”的用法,原句可还原成:the hands of gold watch were made of small diamonds.

12. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example. (08四川卷04)

A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

简析:答案B。考查非限制性定语从句的“介词+which”的用法,原句可还原成…New York is an example…。

13. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

(08福建卷31)

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

简析:答案D。考查非限制性定语从句的“介词+which”的用法,原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above…。

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