APP下载

“补全对话”题的题型和解题方法

2008-05-31姜琰琰

中学英语园地·教学指导版 2008年5期
关键词:答语做题题型

姜琰琰

“补全对话”又称为“情景对话”。中考英语中常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 填写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。

现在各地多采用第1种和第2种“非选择式”的主观题型,但也有些省市采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。因此,本文着重介绍做上述这些题型的题目时应采用的一些方法。

一、“补全对话”的解题方法

1. 确定对话的情景类型

带着空格快速默读对话,根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。

2. 理顺关系,各个突破

了解了对话发生的情景之后,要在头脑中迅速联想起相关的习惯表达。答题时应注意理顺上下文的关系,利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以把有把握的空格先填好,没把握的暂时放下不管。然后再回过头来考虑那些暂时填不上的空格,这样才能各个击破。

3. 正确书写,从容答题

答题时应注意单词的正确拼写、时态的正确运用和句子的习惯表达等。书写应工整、规范,不潦草。

4. 通读全文,核对答案

不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题,通读全文,核对答案这一环节都必不可少。因为考生在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误,坚持最后检查这一步,就能及时纠正错误。

二、“补全对话”实例讲解

1. 填空型“补全对话”

这属于日常交际对话中的主观题型。它要求考生根据对话内容在空白处填写适当的话语(填写的可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个单词),使对话意义完整并正确。答案不是唯一的。例如:

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

Assistant: Can I help you?

Li Lan:__1__.

Assistant: Here are some skirts for girls.__2__?

Li Lan: Its nice,but its too big for her,Im afraid.

Assistant: What about that one?

Li Lan:__3__. My daughter likes a lighter one.

Assistant: Here is one with lighter colour. Is it OK?

Li Lan: Yes,it looks nice.__4__?

Assistant: Its 120 yuan.

Li Lan: 120 yuan!__5__.

Assistant: Well,its a little dear. But I think its the nicest dress in our store.

Li Lan: OK,Ill take it.

[答案与解析]

通读对话后可以判断,此题考查的语境为“购物”。从下文可知,Li Lan想为她女儿买一条裙子。所以第1空可以填(Yes,) Id like/I want to buy/I want a skirt for my daughter等。根据Lilan的答语,我们可以看出,第2空是在问:“你觉得这条怎么样?”因此,该空可以填How/What about this one或What do you think of this one/How do you like this one/How do you find this one等。根据第三空后面的“My daughter likes a lighter one”可知,Li Lan不喜欢营业员推荐的那条裙子的颜色,因此第3空可以填Its (a little/a bit/a bit too/too) dark或I dont like its colour/It doesnt look nice等。根据下文营业员的答语可知,第4空是在问价格,该空可填How much is it/How much does it cost/What does it cost/Whats the price of it/How much shall I pay for it等。从下句营业员的答语我们可以看出,Li Lan认为“那条裙子有点贵”。因此,在第5空我们可以填Its (too/a little/a bit/much too/a bit too) dear/expensive或Im afraid its (too/a little/a bit/much too/a bit too) dear/expensive等。

2. 选择型“补全对话”

这个题型的特点是抽出情景对话中若干个问句或答句,然后把它们的顺序打乱放在一个方框内,要求考生根据情景,联系上下文内容,将这些句子重新归回原位,使对话意思完整。例如:

从方框中选择最恰当的选项完成下列对话。方框中有两个选项是多余的。

M: Come in and sit down,please.

W: Thank you. Heres my personal information card.

M: Nice to meet you,Mrs Morgan.__1__

W: No,I havent,but its the kind of job Ive always wanted to do.

M: Really?__2__

W: Because I think it would give me an opportunity to develop the abilities(能力) I have learned in my job.

M:__3__

W: I worked in a bookstore.

M:__4__

W: Well,it was an interesting job,but I had a few arguments(争论) with my boss.

M:__5__

W: He said he told me to type(打字) the letter for him and I didnt. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.

M: Oh,I see. I will talk with the manager about it and let you know later.

A. Whats your name,sir?

B. What were the arguments about?

C. Why are you interested in it?

D. Have you done this kind of work before?

E. Why did you leave?

F. What was your last job?

G. Why didnt you ask the man over there?

[答案与解析]

1. 由答语“No,I havent”可知,上文应为一般疑问句。故该空应填D。

2. 由答语解释的原因我们可知,该空应填C。

3. 由答语“I worked in a bookstore”我们可知,上文是问她以前在哪里工作。该空应填F。

4. 根据答语的意思我们可知,他是在问她辞掉那份工作的原因。该空应填E。

5. 由下文可知,此处是在问她与老板争吵的原因。该空应填B。

做“补全对话”选择题时要注意以下几点:

① 所补全的对话必须是上下文连贯一致,因而考生必须要全面考虑。不能仅看一个问句就选择答案,或仅根据下文的答句就补全它的问句,这样容易犯逻辑错误。

② 在做题前,考生应注意试题前面有无中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定话题内容的重要提示,不可疏忽。

③ 在选择过程中考生应把已选出的选项划去,以避免重复选择。

④ 做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定的不要勉强先做,否则容易造成连锁错误。

猜你喜欢

答语做题题型
常见数列创新题型归纳
做题做恶心
高考《不等式选讲》考什么
新目标英语七年级(上)Unit8 STEP BY STEP随堂通
Unit 12 STEP BY STEP 随堂通
注重积累,大胆探究
Unit 7 STEP BY STEP 随堂通Section A
随机抽样题型“晒一晒”
例说数列与不等式的综合题型
聚焦圆锥曲线的新颖题型