北部湾海洋曲霉菌MDKFD-13产生的次级代谢产物及其抗氧化活性
2025-07-06王子敏侯海铃欧梅骆华珊苏以洁谭萍孔凡栋
Secondary metabolites produced by marine Aspergillus sp.MDKFD-13 in Beibu Gulf and their antioxidant activities
Wang Zimin,Hou Hailing,Ou Mei,Luo Huashan, Su Yijie, Tan Ping,and Kong Fandong
(CollgeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,GuangxiMinzu UniversityforNationalities,KeyLaboratoryofForestProducts
ChemistryandEngineeingofStateEthicAairsommissonGuangxiKeyLaboratoryColaborativeInovationCnteFoest Products Chemistry and Engineering,Nanning 530006)
AbstractObjectiveTo study the secondary metabolites produced by Aspergillus sp.MDKFD-13 from spiny snail inBeibu Gulf and itsantioxidant activity,andtoobtain activesecondary metabolites with noval structures. MethodsRice solid medium was used to ferment the strain,and ethyl acetate was used to extract the fermentation product; A variety of chromatographic methods,such as normal and reverse phase ODs (octadecylsilyl) column chromatographyandsemi-preparative liquid,were used for separation and purification; The structures ofthe isolated compounds were identified by mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance and physicochemical properties; The antioxidant activity of the compounds was tested bythe DPPH method.ResultsEleven compounds (1\~11) were identified from Aspergilus sp.MDKFD-13.Compound1 was isolated from nature with theNMR data reported for the first time. The other 10 compounds were identified as 2-( E, E-3, 5-heptadienyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-5-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) benzaldehyde (2),2-( E -3-heptenyl)-5-isopentenyl-3,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3), isotetrahydroauroglaucin (4),2- (E,E-1,3-eptadienyl)-3,6-dydrox-5-(3-methyl--butenyl)benzaldehyde (5),methyllioleate (6),spretin, (20 (2R) -2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate (8),4-hydroxyphenyl2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate (9), ethyl-( S) -4-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzoxy)benzoate (10),and diaportheins A (11). Compounds 2\~6 had antioxidant activity, and their IC50 values were 15.4,16.5,20.2,11.5, and 11.1μmol/L ,respectively. Conclusion Eleven compounds were isolated from Aspergilus sp.MDKFD-13 from the spiny snail in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. Compound 1 was a new natural product, while compounds 2\~6 showed significant antioxidant activity.
Key WordsMarine Aspergillus; New natural products; Structural identification; Antioxidant activity
地球表面的 70% 都是海洋,海洋是地球上生命的起源。生物资源相当丰富,包括微生物资源、植物资源、动物资源等,其中约 80% 的生物资源还没有被开发[]。海洋是一座宝库蕴藏着很多新的化学分子和生物分子。天然产物是生物活性物质的重要来源,是新药开发的重要资源[3]。相对于其他环境来说,海洋中有着更多种的特殊环境,各种各样的环境使得海洋生物产生了各种各样的应对机制,改变了自身行为、新陈代谢途径、生理和生化等特征[2]。鉴于此,海洋微生物的代谢通路通常别具一格,其所生成的次生代谢产物不但种类繁多、架构新颖,而且生物活性突出,在药物研发领域展现出了极为可观的成药潜力[4]。
随着科学技术的进步,人们了解到自由基在特定环境下对机体有影响,补充抗氧化剂可改善这一情况[5]。抗氧化剂能延缓或阻止蛋白质、脂质等底物氧化[6-7]。天然抗氧化剂因其安全无害而备受关注,对医药、保健等领域具有重要意义[8]。研究发现,某些天然产物具有显著抗氧化活性。DPPH法是评价抗氧化活性的快速方法。
本研究对广西北部湾刺螺来源曲霉菌MDKFD-13的次生代谢产物进行分离鉴定,获得了一系列苯的衍生物和一个萜类化合物,共11个天然产物(图1),其中化合物1为新天然产物,对这些化合物的抗氧化活性进行深入研究,化合物2、3、4、5和6具有强的抗氧化活性。
1材料与方法
1.1实验仪器与试剂
实验仪器:AgilentInfinityLabLC/MSD质谱仪(美国Agilent公司)、Epoch酶标仪(美国Biotek公司)、Primaide分析高效……
